2021
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13163967
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PSMA-Targeting Radiopharmaceuticals for Prostate Cancer Therapy: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives

Abstract: Prostate cancer (PC) is the second most common cancer among men, with 1.3 million yearly cases worldwide. Among those cancer-afflicted men, 30% will develop metastases and some will progress into metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), which is associated with a poor prognosis and median survival time that ranges from nine to 13 months. Nevertheless, the discovery of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a marker overexpressed in the majority of prostatic cancerous tissue, revolutionised … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 191 publications
(320 reference statements)
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“…However, mAbs have a prolonged circulation time due to their large size (218). In this regard, the third generation mAbs (minibodies/diabodies) were developed (219,220). [ 89 Zr]Zr-IAB2M, a minibody, showed a favorable biodistribution (221) and promising diagnostic performance compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT (222).…”
Section: Prostate Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, mAbs have a prolonged circulation time due to their large size (218). In this regard, the third generation mAbs (minibodies/diabodies) were developed (219,220). [ 89 Zr]Zr-IAB2M, a minibody, showed a favorable biodistribution (221) and promising diagnostic performance compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT (222).…”
Section: Prostate Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most importantly, it led to fundamental advances for the development of external beam-based radiation therapy (RT) protocols for the treatment of cancer, including (a) the use of different IR sources, (b) progress in studies on radiation physics, (c) incorporation of advanced computer technologies to the treatment planning, and (d) technologically advanced equipment that facilitates the precise delivery of radiation to the tumors with minimal damage to the normal tissues [3,4]. Although protocols for the internal delivery of radiation to tumors such as brachytherapy [5][6][7], the localized implant of radioactive seeds into, or as near as possible to, the tumor tissues, as well as the systemic treatment with tumor-specific, receptor-targeted radiopharmaceuticals [8][9][10], have become valuable and effective alternatives or complements to external-beam RT, this review will focus on the influence of the microbiota and the use of antibiotics on cancer patient outcomes after treatment with external-beam RT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, AuNPs have been proposed as theranostic agents, with complementary uses both in therapy and diagnostics, especially within the field of targeted radionuclide therapy [12] . Targeted radionuclide therapy has recently been shown to be effective to treat metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients where conventional therapies have failed [13,14] . As AuNPs can be stably labeled with the theranostic pair copper‐64/copper‐67 [15,16] or with other radionuclides for example with the alpha‐emitter astatine‐211, [17,18] AuNPs could play an essential role in future theranostic applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%