2021
DOI: 10.1007/s42835-021-00746-0
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PSO-Based Initial SOC and Capacity Optimization for Stationary Energy Storage Systems in DC Electric Railway System

Abstract: This paper presents an PSO-based optimization methodology for estimating the capacities and initial SOC of an energy storage systems (ESSs) in a DC electric railway system. The proposed method calculates the optimal solution using the missing capacity caused by the limited storage capacity. The missing capacity can be estimated through continuous-powerflow analysis. In many previous studies, capacities was calculated by assuming the each ESS as an independent device. However, since each storage device affects … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The exploration happens if either or both of the differences between the particle's best (p t id ) and the previous particle's position (x t id ) and between the population's all-time best (p t id ) and the previous particle's position (x t id ) are large, and exploitation occurs when these values are both small. PSO has attracted wide attention in timetable scheduling and railway optimization problems due to its algorithmic simplicity and powerful search performance (see [19][20][21][22]).…”
Section: Searching Optimal Headwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exploration happens if either or both of the differences between the particle's best (p t id ) and the previous particle's position (x t id ) and between the population's all-time best (p t id ) and the previous particle's position (x t id ) are large, and exploitation occurs when these values are both small. PSO has attracted wide attention in timetable scheduling and railway optimization problems due to its algorithmic simplicity and powerful search performance (see [19][20][21][22]).…”
Section: Searching Optimal Headwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The state of charge (SOC) of a battery represents the ratio of the battery's current remaining charge to its charge when fully charged [32,33]. The formula is:…”
Section: Constraintmentioning
confidence: 99%