“…As such, MNAs can be used for effective and reproducible delivery of a myriad of bioactive molecules for different applications, such as in the treatment of cutaneous diseases (e.g., acne vulgaris, alopecia, and psoriasis), intracutaneous vaccination, management of diabetes, and immunotherapy for skin cancer (Amani et al, 2021;Kim et al, 2020;Korkmaz et al, 2015;Moreira et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2021Yang et al, , 2019Yu et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2018). MNA delivery of biologics, such as mAbs, extracellular vesicles, chemokines, and CRISPR-Cas9-based therapeutics, holds great potential for effective treatment of cutaneous disorders, such as psoriasis, alopecia, and atopic dermatitis, as well as of skin cancer (Korkmaz et al, 2015;Li et al, 2021;Wan et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2019).…”