Psychiatric Diagnoses of Maltreated Children: Preliminary Findings

Famularo, Richard; Kinscherff, Robert; Fenton, Terence

doi:10.1097/00004583-199209000-00013

Cited by 286 publications

(145 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In children who presented with non-psychotic hallucinations, some claimed that the voices urged them to commit undesirable acts, such as running away from home, destroying objects, or attacking a known person (2,11). This was evident in Case 6 of our series.…”

Section: Schizophrenia Olanzapinementioning

confidence: 67%

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Non-psychotic auditory hallucinations in children and adolescents

et al. 2011

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SummaryNon-psychotic auditory hallucinations are described in children and adolescents in association with a range of psychopathological and social circumstances, including disorders of emotions and conduct, abuse and family dysfunction. A variety of phenomena and aetiological factors have been identified in scientific literature to explain the existence of non-psychotic auditory hallucinations. We present a series of twelve cases where auditory hallucinations were prominent. The objective of the discussion is to draw attention to the range of presentations, the influence of underlying psychosocial factors in symptom formation, the inadequacies of the main diagnostic classifications, the importance of diagnostic accuracy, the level of clinical skills required and the cultural factors influencing clinical presentation. SL J Psychiatry 2011; 2 (1):9-12

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Section: Schizophrenia Olanzapinementioning

confidence: 67%

“…An incidence as high as 9% was reported in abused children (11). This is in contrast to an incidence range of 48% to 75% reported in psychotic children and adolescents (2,12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Non-psychotic auditory hallucinations in children and adolescents

et al. 2011

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“…Infant development is strongly influenced by interactions between the infant and the stimuli surrounding them. For example, mother-child interactions and maltreatment are well-known factors directly affecting infant development [13][14][15]. When infants do not obtain appropriate stimulation from their caregivers, developmental problems typically result.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between maternal antenatal depression and infant development: a hospital-based prospective cohort study

Otake

Nakajima

Uno

et al. 2013

Environ Health Prev Med

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Objective To examine the association between antenatal depression and infant development after controlling for confounding factors. Methods A hospital-based prospective cohort study (Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health) was conducted between July 2002 and October 2005 in Sapporo, Japan. Of 309 mothers who delivered at Sapporo Toho Hospital during the study period and who agreed with the clinical assessment of depression, 154 mother-infant pairs were eligible for analysis. Antenatal depression was assessed between the second and third trimesters using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and infant development was assessed at 6 months by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (BSID-II). Data on potential confounders, including socioeconomic status, birth complications, postnatal depression and child care environment, were obtained from medical records and selfadministered questionnaires. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted in which the EPDS score was entered as an independent variable and the BSID-II scores as a dependent variable, adjusting for confounders. Results Although the antenatal EPDS score tended to be related to the BSID-II score in the univariable analysis, this correlation was lost in the multivariable analysis. However, based on a series of linear regression analyses, antenatal depression was found to be significantly related to shorter gestational age (b = -0.25, 95 % confidence interval (CI) [-1.20, -0.17]), and shorter gestational age was significantly related to a lower BSID-II (mental development) score (b = 0.23, 95 % CI [0.00, 0.00]). Conclusions Gestational age is an important confounder in the association between maternal antenatal depression and infant development. A delay in infant development may be related to a shorter gestational period caused by maternal depression during pregnancy.

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“…Se ha detectado que entre los niños y adolescentes maltratados físicamente el 8% han sido diagnosticados de Trastorno Depresivo Mayor y un 40% de alguna otra alteración del humor (Christozov y Toteva, 1989;Famularo, Kinscherff, y Fenton, 1992;Flisher, Kramer, y Hoven, 1997;Kaplan, Pelcovitz, y Salzinger, 1998;Livingston, Lawson, y Jones, 1993). Brown, Cohen, Johnson, y Smailes (1999) observan que los adolescentes y jóvenes con historia de maltrato tienen tres veces más probabilidades de padecer una alteración anímica o de efectuar un intento autolítico que los individuos sin historia de maltrato (sobre todo en los casos donde se han dado abusos sexuales).…”

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“…Otros síntomas como la hiperactividad, enuresis y encopresis, conductas autodestructivas, ataques de mal humor, las alteraciones de aprendizaje en el aula, el oposicionismo, la hipervigilancia y la compulsividad también se han descrito (Famularo et al, 1992;Flisher et al, 1997;Garland, Landsverk, Hough, y Ellis-Macleod, 1996;Kaplan et al, 1998;Livingston et al, 1993;Malo, Pérez-Minayo, y Gómez de Terreros, 1989;Martin y Beezley, 1977).…”

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Problemas de conducta de una muestra de menores institucionalizados con antecedentes de maltrato

Carrasco–Ortiz

Rodrı́guez–Testal

Hesse

2001

Child Abuse & Neglect

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Objetivo: El presente trabajo trata de analizar las consecuencias del maltrato y la relación esperable, según la literatura consultada, con los problemas de conducta en una muestra de menores acogidos en un centro de protección de la provincia de Sevilla (España). Método: La muestra estuvo constituida por un grupo de sujetos maltratados en situación de protección (n1 = 30) y dos grupos de comparación equivalentes (n2 = 30 y n3 = 30). El primero de estos grupos testigo quedó conformado por sujetos residentes en una zona marginal de Sevilla similar al lugar de procedencia del grupo de estudio y el segundo grupo pertenecı́a a una zona acomodada de esta ciudad. Se utilizó como instrumento el listado de problemas de conducta CBC Achenbach 1978; Achenbach 1979 ; Achenbach and Edelbrock 1983). Resultados: No se alcanzaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en la puntuación total del CBC, pero sı́ en el factor de banda ancha externalizante y en los factores delincuencia, ansiedad somática, problemas somáticos, delincuencia no-sociabilidad y retraimiento social. Se halló que el tipo de maltrato por corrupción destacó en el total de la prueba CBC, en el factor de segundo orden externalizante y en los dos elementos que engloban la delincuencia. Conclusiones: Los jóvenes que han experimentado maltrato y, además, se hallan institucionalizados, exhiben en mayor medida conductas externalizadas (conductas delictivas en sus dos formas), al tiempo que conductas de retraimiento. El análisis de los subtipos de maltrato sugiere que el principal responsable de las manifestaciones psicopatológicas procede de la categorı́a de corrupción junto con el abandono o con el maltrato emocional.Purpose: The present study tries to analyse the maltreatment effects and the expected relation, according to the reviewed literature, with behaviour problems in a sample of children in residential care in a protection centre in Seville county (Spain). Method: The sample was conformed by a group of maltreated subjects in a protection setting (n = 30) and two groups of equivalent comparison (n = 30 and n = 30). The first group was conformed by subjects living in a marginal area of Sevilla, similar to the origin setting of the study group, and the second group comes from a wealthy area of this city. The behaviour problems index CBC of Achenbach 1978; Achenbach 1979 ; Achenbach and Edelbrock 1983) was used. Results: No significant differences between groups in the CBC total score was found. However, significant differences were found in the extemalising dimension and in the delinquency, somatic anxiety, somatic problems, and social withdrawal dimensions. Victims of corruption presented higher scores on the CBC total score, extemalising dimension, and delinquency. Conclusions: Young people, victims of child maltreatment and living in an institution, showed problems of withdrawal. Victims of corruption or emotional abuse presented more psychopathological problemsObjectif: Cette étude essaie d’analyser les effets des mauvais traiteme...

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Psychiatric Diagnoses of Maltreated Children: Preliminary Findings

Cited by 286 publications

References 16 publications

Non-psychotic auditory hallucinations in children and adolescents

Non-psychotic auditory hallucinations in children and adolescents

Association between maternal antenatal depression and infant development: a hospital-based prospective cohort study

Problemas de conducta de una muestra de menores institucionalizados con antecedentes de maltrato

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