“…Finally, while the elevated rates of suicide among physicians, and in particular female physicians, may be much lower than the rates of other groups, such as elderly people or young adults of some ethnic groups, they may well be of special impor- Baemayr and Feuerlein (20) Innos et al (32) Stefansson and Wicks (27) Frank et al (2) Nordentoft (23) and Andersen (24) Arnetz et al (21) Lindeman et al (29) Pitts et al (3) Hawton et al (33) Herner (28) tance: the underlying risk factors for female physicians' suicides seem to be more obvious (44,(50)(51)(52)(53)(54), thus easier to target through prevention programs, than may be the case for other high-risk groups. For example, a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders, particularly more depression (55), has been reported. Furthermore, additional strain imposed on female physicians by their social roles (56), oftentimes leading to excessive drug use (52), has been associated with suicide.…”