Psychisch kranke und unbelastete Eltern

Stadelmann, Stephanie; Perren, Sonja; Kölch, Michael; Groeben, Maureen; Schmid, Marc

doi:10.1026/0942-5403/a000011

Cited by 52 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Parental stress at the time of the subjectively highest burden was significantly higher than pre-COVID-19 levels ( M = 36.93, SD = 10.45, range 18–71 vs. pre-COVID-19 M = 34.72, SD = 10.63, range = 18–70; t (1023) = 12.474, p < 0.001); the effect size was small ( d = 0.21). However, parental stress at the time of the subjectively highest burden was not higher than in two reference samples (US sample [ 20 ]: n = 116, M = 37.1, SD = 8.1; German sample [ 30 ]: n = 121, M = 37.18, SD = 7.70) and was significantly lower than in clinical reference samples [ 31 ] (parents in treatment for their child’s behaviour problems: n = 51, M = 43.2, SD = 9.1; parents in inpatient psychiatric treatment: n = 83, M = 41.9, SD = 9.4).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 82%

Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany

Calvano

Engelke

Bella

et al. 2021

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

302

301

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Parenting during the COVID-19 pandemic is highly challenging, with parents having to meet various demands simultaneously. An increase in adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has been widely predicted, but empirical evidence is still scarce. This study aimed to (1) generate representative data on pandemic-related stress, parental stress, general stress, parental subjective and mental health, and the occurrence of ACEs; (2) identify risk factors for an increase in ACEs, and (3) provide qualitative data on parents’ experiences. A representative survey was conducted in Germany in August 2020 with 1024 parents of underage children (Mage = 41.70, 50.9% female). More than 50% of parents reported being stressed by social distancing and the closure of schools and childcare facilities. Parental stress increased significantly during the pandemic (d = 0.21). Subgroups of parents also reported very high levels of depressive symptoms (12.3%) and anxiety (9.7%). Up to one-third of the sample reported ACEs in the child’s lifetime. In this group, 29.1% reported an increase in children witnessing domestic violence during the pandemic, and 42.2% an increase verbal emotional abuse. These families were characterized by higher parental stress, job losses, and younger parent and child age. Positive aspects of the pandemic related primarily to personal or family life (e.g. slower pace of life, increase in family time). While some parents coped well, a particularly negative pattern was observed in a subgroup of families that experienced an increase in ACEs. Parental stress emerged as important target point for interventions addressing the negative sequelae of the pandemic.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 82%

Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany

Calvano

Engelke

Bella

et al. 2021

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

302

301

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“…Obviously, family members need a high capacity to regulate their own emotions to communicate effectively with the affected family member. The relationship between parental psychopathology, parental stress, and insufficient or maladaptive parent–child interaction has been well established [ 19 , 20 ]. It is important to consider the vicious circle of insufficient parent–child interactions, the symptoms of the child and the parent, and the parental sense of being considerably burdened by caring for an adolescent with NSSI.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting behavior in families of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group

Tschan

Schmid

In‐Albon

2015

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health

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BackgroundNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is often accompanied by dysfunctional familial relationships. Problems within the family are also frequent triggers for NSSI.MethodsThe current study investigated the parenting behavior in families of 45 female adolescents with NSSI disorder, 27 adolescents with other mental disorders (clinical controls, CCs), and 44 adolescents without mental disorders (nonclinical controls, NCs). The adolescents and their parents (92 mothers, 24 fathers) were surveyed using self-report measures. The parenting dimensions warmth and support, psychological control, and behavioral control (demands, rules, and discipline), as well as parental psychopathology and parental satisfaction were assessed.ResultsAdolescents with NSSI disorder reported significantly less maternal warmth and support than NCs (d = .64); this group difference was not evident in mothers’ reports. No group differences emerged regarding adolescent-reported paternal parenting behavior. Mothers of adolescents with NSSI reported higher depression, anxiety, and stress scores than mothers in the NC group and less parental satisfaction than mothers in both control groups (CC and NC).ConclusionsGiven the association between NSSI, low levels of adolescent-reported maternal warmth and support and low levels of mother-reported parental satisfaction, clinical interventions for adolescents with NSSI should focus on improving family communication and interaction.

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“…Stadelmann, Perren, Kölch, et al. 14 bestätigten dies. In ihrer Studie verglichen sie die Auffälligkeiten von Kindern mit und ohne psychisch erkrankten Elternteil und fanden, dass die Kinder mit psychisch erkranktem Elternteil in allen Problemskalen signifikant höhere Werte aufwiesenals die Normstichprobe.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Psychische Auffälligkeiten bei Kindern aus Sicht des psychisch erkrankten Elternteils

Höller

Forkmann

Natrop

et al. 2022

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Das Risiko für Kinder psychisch erkrankter Elternteile, ebenfalls zu erkranken, ist deutlich erhöht. In Deutschland geht man davon aus, dass das Risiko, psychisch auffällig zu werden, für ein Kind mit psychisch erkranktem Elternteil um das 2,4-fache erhöht ist. Ziel dieser Studie war es daher, einen Überblick über etwaige psychische Auffälligkeiten der Kinder psychisch erkrankter Elternteile zu erhalten. Methoden Patient:innen wurden während ihres stationären Aufenthalts in der Psychiatrie zu ihren Kindern und den psychischen Auffälligkeiten ihrer Kinder befragt. Daten von N=118 Kindern (51,7% weiblich) konnten zur Auswertung herangezogen werden. Ergebnisse Es zeigte sich, dass ca. ¼ der Kinder psychische Auffälligkeiten vorwiesen. ¼ der Kinder befand sich zudem laut Aussage des Elternteils in psychiatrisch/psychotherapeutischer Behandlung. Es zeigten sich keine Unterschiede in den psychischen Auffälligkeiten der Kinder je nach Diagnose oder sozioökonomischem Status des Elternteils. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Kinder von psychisch erkrankten Elternteilen psychische Auffälligkeiten aufweisen. Genauere Untersuchungen der Versorgungssituation der betroffenen Kinder sowie die direkte Befragung ebendieser sind notwendig.

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Psychisch kranke und unbelastete Eltern

Cited by 52 publications

References 26 publications

Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany

Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany

Parenting behavior in families of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group

Psychische Auffälligkeiten bei Kindern aus Sicht des psychisch erkrankten Elternteils

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