Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung

Jacobi, Frank; Höfler, Michael; Strehle, Jens; Mack, Simon; Gerschler, Anja; Scholl, Lucie; Busch, Markus; Maske, Ulrike; Hapke, Ulfert; Gäebel, Wolfgang; Maier, Wolfgang; Wagner, Michael; Zielasek, Jürgen; Wittchen, Hans‐Ulrich

doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3961-y

Cited by 604 publications

(172 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The prevalence rates of mental health and substance use disorders found in our study are much higher than in the female general population in Germany [34]. This is inline with most previous prison research [9].…”

Section: Comparison Against the Literaturesupporting

confidence: 88%

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

Mir

Kastner

Priebe

et al. 2015

Addictive Behaviors

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Section: Comparison Against the Literaturesupporting

confidence: 88%

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

Mir

Kastner

Priebe

et al. 2015

Addictive Behaviors

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“…This proportion is slightly higher than in the study by Seibt et al [4] but scores are comparable with the results of another study [13] that also used GHQ-12 as the screening instrument and had the same cut-off. In comparison: Among German women about one third (33%) suffer from a mental disorder annually [35]. Accordingly, the proportion of working female teachers in our sample who stated to feel mentally impaired was slightly lower compared with German women in the general population.…”

Section: Mental Health Statuscontrasting

confidence: 52%

“…Because of clinical diagnoses and the fact that participants were selected from a mental health clinic such a high rate was expected. Independent from this result, mental impairment is the main reason for long-term sick leave among German teachers, especially among females [7,35]. Also for 27% of the working female teachers in our sample, mental health problems may be suspected.…”

Section: Mental Health Statusmentioning

confidence: 72%

Health status of long-term sick leave and working female teachers in Germany: A cross-sectional study

Brütting¹,

Druschke²,

Spitzer³

et al. 2017

Int J Occup Med Environ Health

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Objectives: Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health (MH) and cardiovascular fitness (CF). Material and Methods: Twenty-eight LSFT and 300 WFT (average age: 53±5 years old) participated in a screening diagnostic inventory. Mental health, CF, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), body fat mass (BFM), health behavior (smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity) and disease burden (DB -number of medical diagnoses) were analyzed for the purpose of characterization of the health status. The multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the state of MH and CF. Results: Adverse values for the MH but also for CF, BFM and the DB (median of medical diagnoses: LSFT: 5; WFT: 2) among the LSFT in comparison to the WFT were confirmed. Additionally, the part of smokers among LSFT (25%) was higher (WFT: 8%). In contrast, the WFT (61%) were much more affected by an elevated BP (LSFT: 26%). Disease burden proved as the strongest predictor for MH of the female teachers. Age, BMI and DB proved as predictors for CF. Conclusions: Health-related differences between long-term sick leave and working teachers were particularized and a link between physical and mental health among teachers was quantified. Therefore, health-related concepts for teachers should equally focus on physical and psychological aspects. The relevance of regular well-structured occupational health check-ups should be brought to the attention of the profession to prevent diseases and early retirements. Funding: the data of the sample was collected as part of the project "In teaching profession healthy and motivated until retirement -ways of preventing and personnel development" ("Im Lehrerberuf gesund und motiviert bis zur Rente -Wege der Prävention und Personalentwicklung"), project manager: Reingard Seibt, D.Sc. The project was funded by the German Statutory Accident Insurance (Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung -DGVU) within the series "My next occupation -personnel development for occupations with limited duration of work" ("Mein nächster Beruf -Personalentwicklung für Berufe mit begrenzter Tätigkeitsdauer") (code FP 314).

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“…This may be related to data suggesting that German women exhibiting higher rates of eating-related problems than German men [58]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Prevalence of ‘Food Addiction' as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in a Representative German Sample and Its Association with Sex, Age and Weight Categories

Hauck¹,

Weiß²,

Schulte

et al. 2017

Obes Facts

128

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Background/Aims: To assess the prevalence and correlates of addictive-like eating behavior in Germany. Methods: The German version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) 2.0 was used to investigate, for the first time, the prevalence of ‘food addiction' in a representative sample aged 18-65 years (N = 1,034). Results: The prevalence of ‘food addiction' measured by the YFAS 2.0 was 7.9%. Individuals meeting criteria for ‘food addiction' had higher BMI and were younger than individuals not meeting the threshold. Underweight (15.0%) and obese (17.2%) individuals exhibited the highest prevalence rate of ‘food addiction'. Addictive-like eating was not associated with sex, education level, or place of residence. Conclusion: YFAS 2.0 ‘food addiction' was met by nearly 8% of the population. There is a non-linear relationship between addictive-like eating and BMI, with the highest prevalence among underweight and obese persons. These findings suggest that ‘food addiction' may be a contributor to overeating but may also reflect a distinct phenotype of problematic eating behavior not synonymous with obesity. Further, the elevated prevalence of YFAS 2.0 ‘food addiction' among underweight individuals may reflect an overlap with eating disorders and warrants attention in future research.

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Psychische Störungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung

Cited by 604 publications

References 36 publications

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

Treating substance abuse is not enough: Comorbidities in consecutively admitted female prisoners

Health status of long-term sick leave and working female teachers in Germany: A cross-sectional study

Prevalence of ‘Food Addiction' as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in a Representative German Sample and Its Association with Sex, Age and Weight Categories

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