1990
DOI: 10.1177/002221949002300709
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Psychological Adjustment and Family Functioning of Boys with Learning Disabilities

Abstract: This study examined parent reports of behavioral and family functioning for 59 boys with learning disabilities (LD) and 65 nondisabled boys (NLD) of ages 6 to 12 years. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES III). Boys with LD were reported as having significantly more behavior problems of both the Internalizing and Externalizing types than NLD boys. Individual scales yielded group differences indicating higher scores (more problem… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Rather than the TD or the addition of academic problems, it was the presence of externalizing disorders that affected stress. This finding is consistent with previous research that demonstrated that parents of children with learning difficulties (e.g., learning disabilities) and externalizing behavior problems report significantly higher levels of stress than parents of students without learning problems (Baker and McCal 1995;Michaels and Lewandowski 1990). That parents in the current study reported higher levels of stress when academic performance declined is consistent with earlier reports.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Rather than the TD or the addition of academic problems, it was the presence of externalizing disorders that affected stress. This finding is consistent with previous research that demonstrated that parents of children with learning difficulties (e.g., learning disabilities) and externalizing behavior problems report significantly higher levels of stress than parents of students without learning problems (Baker and McCal 1995;Michaels and Lewandowski 1990). That parents in the current study reported higher levels of stress when academic performance declined is consistent with earlier reports.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The assumption that children from healthy functioning families are more likely to be accepted by peers is consistent with some existing literature (Bierman, & Smoot, 1991;Michaels, 1990). But the question of why family functioning is not significantly and negatively correlated with loneliness has not yet been answered.…”
Section: Social Status Of Children With Learning Disabilitiessupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Research has found that many children with learning disabilities come from illstructured families with disordered management styles and excessive pressures (e.g., work schedules, money) (Bierman & Smoot, 1991;Dishion, 1990;Michaels, 1990;Toro & Weissberg, 1990); however, much of this research has been limited by the methods used to measure these constructs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, in several studies (40)(41)(42), a low SES and the mother's low educational level have been shown to be significant risk factors for LDs and also for emotional and behavioural problems. In our study, the father's basic level of education turned out to have an even stronger association with a child's LDs and emotional problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%