Psychological Adjustment of Children with Cancer: Relapse and Survival Perspectives

Wechsler, Amanda Muglia; Bragado‐Álvarez, Carmen; Hernández‐Lloreda, Maria José; Lopes, Luiz Fernando; Perina, Elisa Maria

doi:10.1590/1413-82712022270101

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Wechsler et al 36 reported good psychological adaptation of Brazilian CCSs. Nikolskaya et al 37 validated the Russian version of the Distress Rating Scale.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…used a self‐designed survey and reported no difference in mental health concerns amongst a CCS cohort in India and their siblings. Wechsler et al 36 . reported good psychological adaptation of Brazilian CCSs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…According to the World Bank, countries with a gross national income per capita of less than $13 205 in 2021, including South Africa, are classified as low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) 34 . Limited publications from LMICs regarding psychological distress screening with a formal screening tool were found 35–37 . We hypothesized that South African CCSs may have increased levels of psychological distress.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…34 Limited publications from LMICs regarding psychological distress screening with a formal screening tool were found. [35][36][37] We hypothesized that South African CCSs may have increased levels of psychological distress.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychological distress of adolescent and young adult childhood cancer survivors in a South African cohort

Zyl

Kruger

Ndlovu

et al. 2022

Pediatric Blood & Cancer

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Background We investigated psychological distress in a South African childhood cancer survivor (CCS) cohort. Methods Adult CCSs treated at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, completed the Brief Symptom Inventory‐18. Internal consistency was acceptable: Cronbach's alpha values were 0.91 (Global Severity Index (GSI)), 0.85 (depression), 0.83 (somatization), and 0.75 (anxiety). We compared results utilizing different case rules (GSI T scores of ≥50, ≥57, and ≥63) for the identification of psychological distress. Results Forty CCSs (median age 24 years; median follow‐up period 16 years) participated. Most (58%; 23 out of 40) completed school or tertiary education, were unmarried (90%; 36 out of 40), and unemployed (59.5%; 22 out of 37). The diagnoses included hematological malignancies (65%; 26 out of 40) and solid tumors (35%; 14 out of 40). The GSI T scores of ≥63, ≥57, and ≥50 identified 10% (four out of 40), 32.5% (13 out of 40), and 45% (18 out of 40) of survivors with psychological distress, respectively. Radiotherapy (odds ratio (OR) 4.6; p = .035), presence of ≥six late effects (OR 7.5; p = .026), and severe late effects (OR 6.6; p = .024) were significant risk factors (GSI T score ≥57). Follow‐up period of 11–20 years (OR 7.3; p = .034) was significant for a GSI T score ≥50. Conclusion This South African CCS cohort had higher levels of psychological distress utilizing the GSI T score ≥50 and ≥57 case rules than reported in the literature. Most were unmarried or unemployed. Significant contributing factors were radiotherapy, number and severity of late effects, and follow‐up period. CCSs must be screened for psychological distress.

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“…Wechsler et al 36 reported good psychological adaptation of Brazilian CCSs. Nikolskaya et al 37 validated the Russian version of the Distress Rating Scale.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Psychological distress of adolescent and young adult childhood cancer survivors in a South African cohort

Zyl

Kruger

Ndlovu

et al. 2022

Pediatric Blood & Cancer

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The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Pediatric Oncology Nurses’ Stress Level, and Pediatric Oncology Patients’ Psychosocial Symptoms and Care Satisfaction

Semerci,

Sarıbudak,

Çalışkan

et al. 2024

Holistic Nursing Practice

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Studies investigating the effects of relaxation practices on nurses and patient outcomes are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on pediatric oncology nurses’ stress levels, as well as the psychosocial symptoms and care satisfaction of pediatric oncology patients. A non-randomized prospective study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted, involving 112 children and 8 pediatric oncology nurses between November 2021 and August 2022. The study was conducted in 3 stages. First, the children’s nursing care satisfaction and psychosocial symptoms were evaluated during the first 3 months before the MBSR intervention. Second, the nurses participated in the MBSR program for 2 months. Third, the children’s nursing care satisfaction and psychosocial symptoms were assessed again 3 months after the MBSR intervention. The results showed that children who received nursing care post-MBSR had lower scores in the Psychosocial, Hopelessness, and Communication Difficulty subscales compared to those who received care pre-MBSR. Additionally, these children had higher scores in Evaluation of Quality of Care from the Children’s Point of View, Psychosocial, Physical, and Information subscales. There was a significant reduction in the stress levels of nurses between the pre-MBSR and post-MBSR assessments. MBSR is an effective method for reducing pediatric oncology nurses’ perceived stress levels and should be utilized to support both pediatric oncology nurses and patients in enhancing their psychosocial functioning.

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The Parent and Sibling’s Support of Pediatric Cancer

Oresti,

Elengoe

2024

J.Health Sciences and Epidemiology

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A child's cancer diagnosis causes a family to experience a tremendous deal of uncertainty. Fearing what lies ahead, parents and siblings frequently worry about how therapy will impact their child's and their family's lives. Siblings and parents might feel a variety of emotions, including guilt, rage, despair, and melancholy. Siblings of ill children deal with their own psychological and emotional difficulties. The circumstances they find themselves in may cause them to feel scared, nervous, or even furious. This study aimed to describe the support provided by parents and siblings to children with cancer in West Sumatra. This research utilized a cross-sectional design and was carried out from November 2023 to March 2024 at the Childhood Cancer Care West Sumatra. The study involved 55 children, chosen using an accidental sampling method. The TEIQUE-CF instrument was employed in this research, with descriptive analysis being conducted. Approximal, 61.8% of parents and siblings are emotional about paediatric cancer. By discussing these factors, families may better prepare mentally and emotionally for this protracted and difficult journey. Children with cancer have a greater chance of making a full recovery, both mentally and physically, if they get strong support from their parents and siblings.

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Psychological Adjustment of Children with Cancer: Relapse and Survival Perspectives

Cited by 3 publications

References 43 publications

Psychological distress of adolescent and young adult childhood cancer survivors in a South African cohort

Psychological distress of adolescent and young adult childhood cancer survivors in a South African cohort

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Pediatric Oncology Nurses’ Stress Level, and Pediatric Oncology Patients’ Psychosocial Symptoms and Care Satisfaction

The Parent and Sibling’s Support of Pediatric Cancer

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