1993
DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/18.5.549
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Psychological Adjustment of Mothers of Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease: The Role of Stress, Coping Methods, and Family Functioning

Abstract: Assessed the psychological adjustment of 78 mothers of children and adolescents (7-17 years of age) with sickle cell disease. Support was provided for a transactional stress and coping model in delineating the processes associated with maternal adjustment. In particular, poor maternal adjustment was associated with use of palliative coping methods and high levels of stress related to daily hassles. Variables of the model accounted for 55% of the variance in maternal psychological distress.

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Cited by 118 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…These correlates are not surprising, since passive coping is related to the concept of 'learned helplessness' and active coping to feelings of control over events [53]. The findings in the present study agree with those of other investigations of parents of children with cancer [53,54] and other life-threatening diseases [55,56].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…These correlates are not surprising, since passive coping is related to the concept of 'learned helplessness' and active coping to feelings of control over events [53]. The findings in the present study agree with those of other investigations of parents of children with cancer [53,54] and other life-threatening diseases [55,56].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In addition to its association with stress, other studies have found strong associations between pain and psychological symptoms. These studies suggest that higher pain levels are correlated with considerable increases anxiety levels (Barakat et al, 2008), depression (Lewandowski, Palermo, & Peterson, 2006), internalizing symptoms (Thompson, Gil, Burbach, Keith, & Kinney, 1993) and fatigue (Gold, Mahrer, Yee, & Palermo, 2009). Data provided in the literature and in the present study reinforce the fact that pain could induce stress and discomfort in children.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Studies have shown that the rate of poor maternal adjustment ranges from 28 to 40% of mothers (Thompson, Gil, Burbach, Keith, & Kinney, 1993a;Thompson, Gustafson, et al, 1999). Maternal adjustment may be important because it has been related to the adjustment of children with SCD.…”
Section: Maternal Adjustmentmentioning
confidence: 99%