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The article contains results of the factors analysis that form a social behavior of master students in the learning process and during training period at a higher educational institution. In the research was distinguished: the degree of information of students about the purpose of magistracy, their motivation for studying in the magistracy, the tendency to implement research activities, and the financial situation of students. The object of research is the bachelor's degrees' students of a third and fourth years of study and master students of a first and second year of study from eight regional state universities of Russia. The article also provides comparative data with the results of studies implemented earlier, in 2011, 2014, and 2016 years, by the authors from eight Russian universities. The results of the study enable us to identify problems concerning certain aspects of the functioning of the institute of magistracy in the system of Russian higher education institutions.
The article contains results of the factors analysis that form a social behavior of master students in the learning process and during training period at a higher educational institution. In the research was distinguished: the degree of information of students about the purpose of magistracy, their motivation for studying in the magistracy, the tendency to implement research activities, and the financial situation of students. The object of research is the bachelor's degrees' students of a third and fourth years of study and master students of a first and second year of study from eight regional state universities of Russia. The article also provides comparative data with the results of studies implemented earlier, in 2011, 2014, and 2016 years, by the authors from eight Russian universities. The results of the study enable us to identify problems concerning certain aspects of the functioning of the institute of magistracy in the system of Russian higher education institutions.
Introduction: this article deals with the problem of forming the readiness of future police officers for interpersonal interaction in a multinational environment in the educational process of a departmental university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches to this problem. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of V.G.Β Afanasyev, I.V. Blauberg, B.F. Lomov about the systems approach and systems analysis as a direction of the methodology of scientific knowledge and social practice, which is based on consideration of the process of forming the readiness of cadets for interpersonal interaction as a system. Fundamental principles of the theory of activity (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinstein) and their application in the concepts of educational and professional activities in higher education. The concept of the activity-competence approach in the development and implementation of educational programs of higher education focused on modern GEF (TP Afanasyev, E.V. Karavaeva, A.Sh. Kanukoeva, etc.). The analysis of the literature on the influence of the educational environment made it possible to determine the nature of the educational environment of a departmental university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the present stage of development of education as multinational, this is evidenced by the geography and number of students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia both citizens of the Russian Federation and foreign citizens. The departmental institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia takes as a basis the generally accepted individual, national, all-Russian and world psychological and pedagogical tendencies of the development of the personal functional. In this regard, in our study, we consider interpersonal interaction in a multinational environment as a multifactorial psychological and pedagogical phenomenon, which consists of various forms and methods in a particular territorial unit, taking into account the dialogue, equality and, at the same time, the diversity of interpersonal interaction. The introduction of ethnopedagogical knowledge into the content of education is for future law enforcement officers a special element of the process of preparing for interpersonal communication, which is formed on the basis of an analysis of the general and particular in the life of another nation, an objective assessment of the phenomena of social life. In the wake of V.I. Mathis, the study actualizes the need to include multicultural aspects in the content of the educational process, which will ensure the preservation of the cultural identity of the individual in a multi-ethnic society, foster a culture of interpersonal communication. The peculiarity of the research is the understanding of interpersonal communication in a multinational environment as a universal value, ensuring social cooperation and partnership of subjects of interpersonal interaction; the current content and continuous updating of the educational environment on the basis of the integrated integration of humanitarian and professional components of educational programs and the intensification of the life of the cadets; the activities of teachers aimed at supporting and maintaining the cadets in a multinational educational environment, ensuring its updating and relevance of informational and functional content, monitoring the effectiveness of the educational process. Attention is drawn to the features of the educational environment of the departmental university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Attention is focused on the main components of readiness for interpersonal interaction in an inter-ethnic environment. The content of the components of the readiness of students for interpersonal interaction is described. Materials and methods: a descriptive model of the formation of readiness for interpersonal communication in a multinational environment is presented. The basic components of which are: the target, where the goal and the main tasks of the educational process are revealed; diagnostic result - the results of monitoring work. Discloses the pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the proposed model. The leading pedagogical conditions aimed at the organization of the educational environment, including the activities of faculty members, are as follows: the inclusion of ethno-pedagogical knowledge in the content of the disciplines of basic and variable blocks of the curriculum; introduction of active and interactive forms of conducting classes, ensuring the development of cognitive interest in the study of problems of interpersonal communication in aΒ multinational environment; the organization of research work taking into account ethnopedagogical knowledge, including the organization of work of scientific circles; implementation of situational tasks in the process of conducting all types of practices; organization of assistance in the preparation of the activities of students in the composition of the Council of students; organization of educational work. on the basis of the Center of professional and moral education of cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; organization of interaction on issues of readiness for interpersonal communication directly with representatives of internal affairs bodies; providing control through pedagogical monitoring. In accordance with the selected components of student readiness for interpersonal interaction in a multinational environment, diagnostic tools have been developed: (Β«Study of the motivation of learning in high schoolΒ» (T. I. Ilyina), Β«Π’ypes of ethnic identityΒ» by G. U. SoldatovΠ°, Β«Orientation of personality in communicationΒ» (S. L. Bratchenko), Β«Methods of determining the level of reflexivityΒ» (by V. Ponomareva). Results: the obtained data of a comparative analysis of the results of monitoring work for the 2016/2017 academic year and the 2017/2018 academic year. y on the basis of FGKOU HE "Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation," show that the implemented model and the developed pedagogical conditions correspond to the stated goals and objectives of the study and allow you to effectively prepare students for interpersonal interaction in a multinational environment. Discussion and Conclusions: the implementation of modern education strategies and the tasks of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, protecting the rule of law, and combating crime is impossible without effective interpersonal communication in a multi-ethnic environment. Ethnopedagogical knowledge solves the problem of cross-cultural communication, the formation of readiness for interpersonal communication, as well as orienting to identify common spiritual sources of various nations, but emphasizes that the multinational dialogue forms a focus on common human values and national self-consciousness in order to implement the main directions of the police, ensuring national security of the state.
1 ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π.Π. ΠΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ 2 Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ 3 ΠΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° β 54Β», ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ¦ΠΠ― ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ (ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ.) ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ -ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Β«Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Β». ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π‘.Π. Π§ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°); Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° -ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, Π½Π° Β«ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ -Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.Β»; Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°; Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Π.Π. ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Π.Π‘. ΠΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ , ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ -ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π». Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° -Π²ΡΠ·Β».
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