Abstract:The present study, based on broaden-and-build theory, examines the relationship between study-related positive emotions and academic performance, and the mediating role of psychological capital in this relationship. A sample of 639 Chilean high school students between 14 and 17 years old was used. Through structural equation modelling (SEM), -as hypothesized-a statistically significant indirect effect was found between study-related positive emotions and academic performance via psychological capital. Students' study-related positive emotions were related to better academic performance through positive relationships with their levels of psychological capital (i.e., efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience). Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed, limitations are mentioned, and future research directions are proposed.
Powered by Editorial Manager® and ProduXion Manager® from Aries Systems CorporationRunning Head: POSITIVE EMOTIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE 1
How Psychological Capital Mediates Between Study-Related Positive Emotions and Academic
Performance
AbstractThe present study, based on broaden-and-build theory, examines the relationship between study-related positive emotions and academic performance, and the mediating role of psychological capital in this relationship. A sample of 639 Chilean high school students between 14 and 17 years old was used. Through structural equation modelling (SEM), -as hypothesized-a statistically significant indirect effect was found between study-related positive emotions and academic performance via psychological capital. Students' studyrelated positive emotions were related to better academic performance through positive relationships with their levels of psychological capital (i.e., efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience). Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed, limitations are mentioned, and future research directions are proposed.Keyword: positive emotions; psychological capital; academic performance Abstract Running Head: POSITIVE EMOTIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
2The recent shift from a negative perspective focused on problems and deficits to a more positive perspective focused on strengths and personal resources has aroused considerable attention in educational research (Seligman, Ernst, Gilham, Reivich & Linkins, 2009;Stiglbauer, Gnambs, Gamsjäger & Batinic, 2013).In this context, psychological capital (PsyCap) has begun to be assessed in educational settings (Datu, King & Valdez, 2016;Luthans, Luthans & Jensen, 2012;Siu, Bakker & Jiang, 2014;You, 2016). However, previous studies focused only on academic outcomes, and not on their antecedents. The broaden-and-build theory (B&B;Fredrikson, 1998; 2001) offers a conceptual framework with which to understand how the experience of positive emotions may explain the presence of students' PsyCap (and other personal resources) and its direct and indirect impact on academic performance. However, we know very litt...