Psychological factors of risk of suicidal behavior in adolescents

Сыроквашина, К В; Дозорцева, Е Г

doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240302

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Таким образом, рост аутодеструктивных поведенческих феноменов с последующим выбором суицида как способа решения возникающих проблем требует тщательного анализа личности подростка, сферы межличностных отношений, особенностей воспитания и других обстоятельств для последую-щего формирования стратегий психосоциальной профилактики и адаптации, а также выработки форм и способов психологической и социальной поддержки подростков, входящих в группу суицидального риска [34,35]. Поэтому коррекция СП осуществляется в рамках проведения комбинированной терапии, сочетающей медикаментозные и поведенческие методы, с учетом специфики возможных поведенческих, личностных или аффективных расстройств и нарушений психического развития [36].…”

Section: заключениеunclassified

Autoaggressive Behavior in Young Persons

Ulyukin

Emel’yanov

Болехан

et al. 2017

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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Modern trends in psychopathology are the increase in the number of patients who need psychiatric or psychological assistance, inadequate staffing of the mental health system, low psychological culture of the population, lack of a system of early detection of predisposition to psychopathology. The review is devoted to one of the unsolved problems - this is a problem of autoaggressive behavior, which manifests itself in self-blame, self-abuse, self-injury, suicide, self-destructive behavior (drunkenness, alcoholism, drug addiction, risky sexual behavior, choice of extreme sports, dangerous occupations, provoking behavior), and it is one of the most relevant in the field of mental health. The risk factors for self-harm, both in the clinical and in the conventionally normal population, are usually considered within two large groups: a) external (environmental or psychosocial factors and traumatic events), b) internal (personal) factors and their interaction. Although most of the self-harm observed in normative mental development in adolescence, adolescence and young age is preclinical and is nonincidental, suicidal intentions can’t be completely ruled out, which requires mandatory testing and clarification of the possible suicide risk in self-destructive behavior within the planned therapy and the selection of relevant targets psychological correction. Since the main contingent requiring registration and assistance is someone who has committed a suicidal attempt, the prevention of a repeated autoaggressive action is the main task of the work of specialists providing psychological and medical and social assistance in the post-suicide period

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Section: заключениеunclassified

Autoaggressive Behavior in Young Persons

Ulyukin

Emel’yanov

Болехан

et al. 2017

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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“…Self-harm encompasses different ways of injuring oneself, regardless of the underlying reasons or possible suicidal intent [ 2 ], such as non-suicidal self-injuries, self-poisoning, or disordered eating. Non-suicidal self-injuries are closely related to suicidal ideation, and they are thought to lead to active suicide planning and attempts [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Self-Harm Types in Members of Online Communities: Age As a Moderating Variable

Razvaliaeva

Polskaya

2022

Consortium Psychiatricum

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BACKGROUND: Deliberate self-harm includes direct and indirect behaviors that cause harm to the body. Various manifestations of such behavior (e.g., non-suicidal self-injuries) are prevalent in adolescent and youth populations, and they often serve as precursors of subsequent suicidal behavior. The interpersonal dynamics that lead to self-harm behavior remain understudied. Interpersonal sensitivity, defined as an anticipation of criticism and fear of rejection in ones relationships with other people, may become one such factor. AIM: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity, psychopathological symptoms, and types of self-harm. METHODS: The sample (n=804, 1735 years, M=23.34.6 years) was recruited in online communities. A survey developed by the authors was used to measure the types of self-harm. Other measures included the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Symptom Checklist-90-R. RESULTS: It was discovered that superficial self-injuries could be related to more severe types of self-harm, destructive for the body on the whole (e.g., risk-taking, deprivation, fasting, substance abuse). Fear of rejection and psychopathological symptoms emerged as predictors of both superficial self-injuries and self-destructive behavior. Although younger respondents (1719 years old) were more likely to inflict on themselves superficial self-injuries, those who scored high on fear of rejection were more likely to report more severe self-destructive behavior. Acute psychological distress elevated this risk for both younger and older participants (2735 years old). CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study point at the important role the dynamics of interpersonal relationships plays in perpetuating self-harm.

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“…Subsequently, the results of social and experimental psychological research supplemented the ideas existing at the time, revealing new mechanisms of suicidal behavior and making the issue under study multidisciplinary [ 3 ]. Currently, there is a wide variety of psychological and psychotherapeutic approaches to suicidal behavior [ 4 ]. Mental health studies in suicide attempters followed two main approaches to evaluating self-harm: one based on medical history, the other on follow-up.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%