Psychological impact of sports injuries and psychological well-being in relation to sports performance in competition gymnasts

Liberal, Rebeca; López-de-la-Llave, Andrés; Perez-Llantada, María C.; García-Más, Alexandre

doi:10.5628/rpcd.14.03.97

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This suggests that injured footballers experience a state of anxiety and concern as a direct result of sustaining an injury. This is supported by previous research conducted by Liberal et al [ 45 ] and Fernández-García et al [ 33 ]. There is also some evidence that during periods of competition, when the footballer is most determined to compete but is prevented from doing so by injury, subsequent feelings of anxiety could actually prolong the duration of the injury [ 46 – 47 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…There is also some evidence that during periods of competition, when the footballer is most determined to compete but is prevented from doing so by injury, subsequent feelings of anxiety could actually prolong the duration of the injury [ 46 – 47 ]. It is important to note that all measurements were made at the beginning of the season, meaning that state anxiety levels could have been lower than expected during periods of high competition, and this may influence the strength of the correlations identified for resilience [ 45 , 48 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship of resilience, anxiety and injuries in footballers: Structural equations analysis

et al. 2018

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Resilience is a psychological characteristic which enhances personal assets and protects individuals from potential negative effects of various stressors. While this topic has been considered in the separate context of sports injuries and anxiety states, these issues have rarely been considered together. The objective of this study is to analyse the association between motivation to overcome injuries in football and the state of anxiety caused by those injuries. One hundred and eighty-five footballers from Spain were analysed by way of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaires, and an injury self-registration sheet. Statistical analyses were performed using structural equations. Results showed a direct and positive relationship between the capacity to face up to injuries or potential injuries and to adapt successfully to them for injured footballers, especially when anxiety was considered as a transitory emotional state. In addition, this relationship was stronger in non-injured sportspersons because their resilience capacity was not being impaired by the experience of an injury.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of resilience, anxiety and injuries in footballers: Structural equations analysis

et al. 2018

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“…In recent years, coinciding with the consolidation of Positive Psychology, there has been an increased interest in analysing the importance of constructs such as psychological wellbeing (González, Garcés de los Fayos & García, 2012;Liberal, Escudero, Cantallops & Ponseti, 2014), resilience (Fletcher & Sarkar, 2012;García et al 2016;Reche, Tutte & Ortín, 2014), or optimism in sports (Fogarty, Perera, Furst &Thomas, 2016;Gaudreau, Gunnell, Hoar, Thompson & Lelièvre, 2015). The use of renown theoretical models, such as the concept of flow (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990) or Ryff´s Wellbeing model (1989) in physical activity and sports, are providing interesting information that bring closer the gap between sports and health.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relación entre optimismo y rendimiento deportivo. Revisión sistemática

et al. 2017

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Título: Relación entre optimismo y rendimiento deportivo. Revision sistemática. Resumen: El optimismo es un factor psicológico moderador en el rendimiento deportivo. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la evidencia empíri-ca de los trabajos relacionados con optimismo en el rendimiento deportivo, analizando la calidad metodológica de los estudios. Se realizó una búsque-da sistemática siguiendo las indicaciones de las guía PRISMA (Urrútia y Bonfill, 2013). Las bases de datos consultadas fueron PubMed, WOS, Scopus, Psycinfo y SportDiscus. Se seleccionaron para el análisis los trabajos que evaluaban el optimismo y el rendimiento en contexto deportivo (n = 7). Para el análisis de la calidad se utilizó el Instrumento para la lectura crí-tica y la evaluación de estudios epidemiológicos de Berra, Elorza-Ricart, Estrada y Sánchez (2008). Posteriormente se calculó la fiabilidad interjueces, con dos jueces participantes,mediante el coeficiente kappa de Cohen. La metodología utilizada en los estudios seleccionados fue en su mayor parte análisis correlaciónales entre resultados de la escala LOT y el rendimiento de los deportistas, evaluado de distintas formas. En general, las medidas de optimismo fueron relacionadas con un aumento del rendimiento deportivo. La calidad de los estudios se considera media. Investigaciones futuras debe mejorar mediante procedimientos más experimentales, con calidad y rigor metodológico. Palabras clave: Rendimiento; optimismo; deporte; LOT; revisión sistemá-tica.Abstract: Optimism is a moderating psychological factor in sports performance. The aim of this study is to review the current evidence regarding optimism and sports performance. To this end, a systematic review of the literature was conducted, taking in consideration only those that followed PRISMA guidelines (Urrútia & Bonfill, 2013). The following databases were used with the predefined inclusion criteria (optimism and sports performance): PubMed, WOS, Scopus, Psycinfo and SportDiscus. The study was assessed using the Critical Reading and Evaluation of Epidemiological Studies (Berra, Elorza-Ricart, Estrada & Sanchez, 2008). Interrater reliability was verified withCohen's Kappacoefficient (2 judges). The majority of the studies performed correlational analyses between LOT scale results and athletic performance (n = 7). As a result, a positive correlation was observed between optimism and athletic performance. In general, the quality of the studies was considered average. Future studies should take in consideration the use of additional, higher quality and more rigorous experimental procedures.

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Psychological impact of sports injuries and psychological well-being in relation to sports performance in competition gymnasts

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Relationship of resilience, anxiety and injuries in footballers: Structural equations analysis

Relationship of resilience, anxiety and injuries in footballers: Structural equations analysis

Relación entre optimismo y rendimiento deportivo. Revisión sistemática

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