Psychological influences on the timing of orthodontic treatment

Tung, Alice W.; Kiyak, H. Asuman

doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70274-4

Cited by 180 publications

(144 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…This suggests a greater tendency of women seeking orthodontic treatment, corroborating with the studies by other authors. 13,24,26,27 This proportion shows that women are more demanding about esthetics and appearance, and more uninhibited in expressing their dissatisfaction about themselves. 24 Most participants (38.3 %), when asked about the situation of fixed orthodontic treatment, judged that it was successful.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expectations of orthodontic treatment in adults: the conduct in orthodontist/patient relationship

Souza¹,

Oliveira²,

Pinheiro³

et al. 2013

Dental Press J. Orthod.

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Introduction:The high demand for orthodontic treatment, evidenced over the last few decades, has been justified mainly by the greater importance given to facial esthetics, influencing individual's self esteem. However, the professional frequently does not meet all the patient's expectations, for not establishing good communication and not knowing about the critical points during orthodontic treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to elucidate patients' desires and doubts regarding orthodontic treatment, by means of a survey applied to 60 adult patients. Results: The analysis of results revealed that most individuals (38.3 %) noticed treatment success after its conclusion. Occlusion deviation was pointed out by 66.7 % as the main reason for seeking treatment, and esthetics ranked as second (with 48.3 %). Treatment time was considered within the prediction by 46.7% of the interviewees and the results were judged as very good by 43.3 %. The social relations of most participants were not affected by treatment (73.3 %). Also, 58.3 % of the interviewees reported pain as the main complaint and 53.3 % found it difficult to use dental floss. Most participants saw the orthodontist as a professional who was concerned about their health (76.7 %), and believed that he/she was more able to treat them (96.6 %) when compared with the general practitioner. Conclusion: The orthodontist/ patient relationship enables an understanding of the expectations regarding orthodontic treatment, resulting in greater motivation and cooperation, leading to a successful outcome. » The author reports no commercial, proprietary or financial interest in the products or companies described in this article.original article Introdução: a elevada procura por tratamentos ortodônticos, evidenciada nas últimas décadas, justifica-se principalmente pela maior importância à estética facial, influenciando a autoestima do indivíduo. Entretanto, muitas vezes o profissional não atinge todas as expectativas esperadas pelo paciente, por não estabelecer uma correta comunicação e conhecer os pontos críticos durante o tratamento ortodôntico. Objetivo: esse estudo objetivou elucidar os anseios e dúvidas de pacientes em relação ao tratamento ortodôntico por meio da aplicação de questionário a 60 pacientes adultos. Resultados: a análise dos resultados revelou que a maioria dos indivíduos (38,3%) percebeu êxito após a finalização da terapêutica. O desvio da oclusão foi apontado por 66,7% como principal motivo de procura pelo tratamento, e, em segundo lugar, 48,3% pela estética. O tempo de tratamento foi considerado dentro do previsto por 46,7% dos entrevistados e os resultados foram julgados como muito bons para 43,3%. As relações sociais da maioria dos participantes não foram afetadas pelo tratamento (73,3%), sendo que 58,3% dos entrevistados relataram a dor como queixa principal, e 53,3% encontraram dificuldades no uso do fio dental. A maioria dos participantes vê o ortodontista como um profissional preocupado com sua saúde (76,7%), e acredita que é mais apto...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expectations of orthodontic treatment in adults: the conduct in orthodontist/patient relationship

Souza¹,

Oliveira²,

Pinheiro³

et al. 2013

Dental Press J. Orthod.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Tungand Kıyak (16) reported that patients who applied for orthodontic treatment expected enhanced self-esteem and oral function rather than a significant change in their overall health at the end of treatment. Philips et al (17) stated that patients with facial skeletal anomalies had negative emotional conditions such as depression, high anxiety, and personality problems before treatment and thus an enhanced desire for treatment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Level of Social Appearance Anxiety in Individuals with and without Alignment of Teeth

Amasyalı¹,

Sabuncuoğlu²

2017

Turk J Orthod

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Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the level of social appearance anxiety in individuals with and without alignment of teeth and to demonstrate that orthodontic treatment is effective in reintegrating the individual into society, as well as in improving self-confidence communication skills, and self-esteem.Methods: The present study included 50 patients (24 males and 26 females) with dental alignment and 50 patients (28 males and 22 females) without dental alignment. The study was performed as an interview study using the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, which measures emotional, cognitive, and behavioral anxiety felt by the individual due to his/her appearance. Hypotheses were proven by t-test and one-way analysis of variance using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. Results:The mean level of social appearance anxiety was higher in patients with dental misalignment (p<0.05). The result of t-test analysis revealed no significant difference between the scores of male and female participants (p>0.05). Conclusion:The level of social appearance anxiety increases in individuals with dental misalignment. However, it is independent from gender.

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“…Parents/caregivers also expect a considerable improvement in the social confidence of their adolescent sons and daughters as a result of orthodontic therapy. 25,26 Moreover, parental support and control are the most important constructs of family environment. Evidence strongly suggests that parental support exerts a considerable causal effect on an adolescent's response to treatment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the first eight months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance on the families of adolescent patients

Abreu

Melgaço

Abreu

et al. 2014

The Angle Orthodontist

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Objective: To evaluate the impact of the first 8 months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance on the families of adolescent patients and to examine the evaluative properties of the Family Impact Scale (FIS). Materials and Methods: The study involved a sample of 94 parents/caregivers of adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance. The participants were asked to answer the Brazilian version of the FIS before treatment (T1) and 8 months after the bonding of the fixed appliance (T2). Statistical analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Bonferroni correction for the overall score and FIS subscales. Responsiveness of the measure and the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) were also assessed. Results: Among the 94 participants initially admitted to the present study, two were excluded as a result of treatment dropout and failure to return the second questionnaire. Thus, a sample of 92 parents/caregivers participated (response rate: 97.8%). Among the 92 participants, 70 were the mothers of patients, 16 were fathers, and six were other family members. Statistically significant improvements were found in the overall score (P , .001) as well as in both parental activity and parental emotions subscales (P , .001). The reductions in scores were associated with effect sizes showing moderate clinically meaningful changes in the overall FIS and in the parental/family activity, parental emotions, and family conflict subscales. The MCID was 2.66 for the overall FIS. Conclusion: The first 8 months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance had a positive impact on the families of adolescents.

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Psychological influences on the timing of orthodontic treatment

Cited by 180 publications

References 29 publications

Expectations of orthodontic treatment in adults: the conduct in orthodontist/patient relationship

Expectations of orthodontic treatment in adults: the conduct in orthodontist/patient relationship

Level of Social Appearance Anxiety in Individuals with and without Alignment of Teeth

Impact of the first eight months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance on the families of adolescent patients

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