Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity

Brennan, Leah; Murphy, Kylie; Shaw, Kelly A.; McKenzie, Joanne E.

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003818.pub3

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…The aim was to change health behaviour, especially eating behaviour. Previously, a meta‐analysis had shown that CBT when combined with a diet or exercise intervention increases weight loss compared with diet or exercise alone . In the second model (SHG counselling), the aim of the two group sessions led by a nurse was to improve self‐efficacy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A randomized clinical trial of the effectiveness of a Web‐based health behaviour change support system and group lifestyle counselling on body weight loss in overweight and obese subjects: 2‐year outcomes

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A randomized clinical trial of the effectiveness of a Web‐based health behaviour change support system and group lifestyle counselling on body weight loss in overweight and obese subjects: 2‐year outcomes

et al. 2018

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“…The overall aim of the intervention was to improve emotional processing and reduce maladaptive eating patterns that have an important impact on weight management. The EF-CBT program was designed to be effective in terms of cost and time, avoiding the sustainability problems found in previous programs (Brennan et al, 2014). Sessions were reduced to the bare minimum and the intervention was carried out in a group format, enabling a greater number of individuals to receive the treatment.…”

Section: The Ef-cbt Programmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To date, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is recognized as the best established treatment for obesity (for review see Brennan et al, 2014;Castelnuovo et al, 2017;Jacob et al, 2018) and obesity coupled with BED (for review see Duchesne et al, 2007;Palavras et al, 2017). In regard to emotional eating, the efficacy of CBT has been revealed to be superior to other interventions [cf.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Comorbid Obesity With Binge Eating Disorder: A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Long-Term Outcomes

et al. 2020

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Obesity coupled with binge eating disorder (BED) is an increasing problem. Incorporation of treatment strategies that address both problems in people with comorbid symptoms is of major interest. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and preliminary long-term outcomes of a brief emotion-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (EF-CBT) program. Seven out of 10 women with obesity and BED completed the intervention. Standardized outcome measures to assess the intensity of distress caused by complaints, psychological distress, emotional processing, eating behavior, and weight loss were completed at baseline, end-of-treatment, 6-and 18-month followups. Individualized outcome measures were also applied to describe the personal experiences during the intervention. Findings suggest the program's long-term efficacy for improving psychological distress, emotional processing, and alexithymia. Positive reliable changes in emotional processing and alexithymia were observed in almost all participants. The mean intensity of distress caused by complaints also decreased at the end of the intervention, with a large effect size (d = 0.89). Reliable changes in these outcome measures were observed at all time-points, despite the mean scores for the 18-month follow-up suggest a retraction in improvement. Weight loss was below expectations at all time-points, as were changes in emotional and external eating. Restrained eating mean scores remained stable throughout the study. Participants perceived the program to be useful in improving emotional awareness and eating control. Program feasibility was supported by the retention rate (70%) and the average number of attended sessions (M = 9.71; SD = 2.06). Further studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of EF-CBT interventions.

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“…3--9 However, most exercise programs in adolescents do not consider the emotional or affective changes for body weight control, it is unknown how the exercise can influence the psychological stability of these adolescents. 10 The literature reports that the emotional and affective aspects may be of importance in the development of overweight and obesity in adolescents, because at this stage of life, behavior is variable, not fixed, so it is not clear how exercise contributes to stabilize negative emotions like depression, low self-esteem, the feeling of rejection or discrimination, anxiety, anger and boredom among others.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotions and exercise in adolescent obesity and overweight: systematic review

Olvera¹,

Nájera²,

Grovas³

et al. 2018

IPMRJ

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Published articles of association, systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, based on exercise or in combination with diet and emotional behavior interventions, which make recommendations for Int Phys Med Rehab J. 2018;3(3):265-271. 265 AbstractIntroduction: Overweight and obesity (OO) generate health problems and public spending that generate conditions such as diabetes and coronary heart disease at an early age and adolescents. Most exercise programs focus on weight reduction, however, does not explain how exercise manages to generate an effect on the emotions of the teenager who can positively impact the body weight loss. The aim of the study was to conduct a literature review to analyze the effect of exercise on the emotions of adolescents with OO. Methodology. The review was stuck to the PRISM Methodology: EBSCOhost, Redalyc, Scielo, Science Direct, Pub Med, Medline APAsycnet VHL, Springer Link and SCOPUS: databases were reviewed. 2012-2018 year published articles based on exercise alone or combined with food and emotional behavior, making recommendations for the treatment of OO, with participants from 10 to 19 years old were included.Results: 455 articles were found, 447 were removed for breach of inclusion criteria, leaving 8 items included and analyzed. 12.5% of the articles were systematic reviews, clinical trials 75% and 12.5% of association.Conclusion: It is not sufficiently clarified how exercise affects the positive and negative emotions in adolescents with OO. The works presented are not free from methodological biases, or establish a specific dose of exercise to reduce negative emotions. Based on exercise alone or combined with food and emotional behavior, making recommendations for the treatment of OO, with participants from 10 to 19 years old.

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Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity

Cited by 8 publications

References 88 publications

A randomized clinical trial of the effectiveness of a Web‐based health behaviour change support system and group lifestyle counselling on body weight loss in overweight and obese subjects: 2‐year outcomes

A randomized clinical trial of the effectiveness of a Web‐based health behaviour change support system and group lifestyle counselling on body weight loss in overweight and obese subjects: 2‐year outcomes

Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Comorbid Obesity With Binge Eating Disorder: A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Long-Term Outcomes

Emotions and exercise in adolescent obesity and overweight: systematic review

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