2023
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280579
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Psychological mechanisms of offset analgesia: The effect of expectancy manipulation

Abstract: A frequently used paradigm to quantify endogenous pain modulation is offset analgesia, which is defined as a disproportionate large reduction in pain following a small decrease in a heat stimulus. The aim of this study was to determine whether suggestion influences the magnitude of offset analgesia in healthy participants. A total of 97 participants were randomized into three groups (hypoalgesic group, hyperalgesic group, control group). All participants received four heat stimuli (two constant trials and two … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
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“…As an example, thermal discriminative abilities are modified by the temperature to which the skin has been adapted prior to delivering the thermal stimuli, indicating that the relationship between thermal stimulation and sensory input may be non-linear [45]. Omission of this relationship, along with other modulatory mechanisms such as sensitization and habituation, could be an explanation for why our offset analgesia simulations produced an effect that is smaller than typically observed in experiments [46,47]. This limitation also means that our model cannot account for pain phenomenon that may arises because of impairment of pain modulation, such as certain forms of chronic pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, thermal discriminative abilities are modified by the temperature to which the skin has been adapted prior to delivering the thermal stimuli, indicating that the relationship between thermal stimulation and sensory input may be non-linear [45]. Omission of this relationship, along with other modulatory mechanisms such as sensitization and habituation, could be an explanation for why our offset analgesia simulations produced an effect that is smaller than typically observed in experiments [46,47]. This limitation also means that our model cannot account for pain phenomenon that may arises because of impairment of pain modulation, such as certain forms of chronic pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%