“…During the next decade, J. P. Guilford (1967) proposed a "multidimensional conception of intelligence" (p. 467), in which he classified some 120 distinguishable abilities. < 8 > More recently, Solovey and Mayer (1990), Gardner (1993Gardner ( /19831989), and Goleman (1995) have proposed the recognition of "emotional intelligence," which recognizes the existence of a set of skills that enables one to become aware of one's own emotions and those of others. Still more recently, in my studies of the psychology of animal rights (Bartlett, 2002) and of human pathology (Bartlett, 2005), I proposed the need to recognize "moral intelligence," defined in terms of a set of four specific, basic abilities that enable an individual to avoid succumbing to psychologically normal predispositions to violence, aggression, and destructiveness.…”