1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00298-5
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Psychometric evaluation of the pittsburgh sleep quality index

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Cited by 1,347 publications
(998 citation statements)
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“…Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Disturbed sleep is common among breast cancer patients (Davidson, MacLean, Brundage, & Schulze, 2002;Koopman, Nouriani et al, 2002;Savard & Morin, 2001) and has been found to be associated not only with poor quality of life (Carpenter & Andrykowski, 1998;Fortner, Stepanski, Wang, Kasprowicz, & Durrence, 2002), depressive symptoms (Koopman, Nouriani et al, 2002), and fatigue (Lichstein, Means, Noe, & Aguillard, 1997), but also with increased breast cancer risk (Davis, Mirick, & Stevens, 2001). Rates of sleep disturbance for women with breast cancer are well above those for the general adult population and higher than the above average rates for cancer patients in general.…”
Section: Results-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Disturbed sleep is common among breast cancer patients (Davidson, MacLean, Brundage, & Schulze, 2002;Koopman, Nouriani et al, 2002;Savard & Morin, 2001) and has been found to be associated not only with poor quality of life (Carpenter & Andrykowski, 1998;Fortner, Stepanski, Wang, Kasprowicz, & Durrence, 2002), depressive symptoms (Koopman, Nouriani et al, 2002), and fatigue (Lichstein, Means, Noe, & Aguillard, 1997), but also with increased breast cancer risk (Davis, Mirick, & Stevens, 2001). Rates of sleep disturbance for women with breast cancer are well above those for the general adult population and higher than the above average rates for cancer patients in general.…”
Section: Results-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PSQI consists of 19 items from which 7 component scores are derived: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. Although a total score of ≥ 5 indicates poor sleep [25], studies suggest that a cut-off of 8 is more appropriate for cancer survivors [26].…”
Section: Sleep Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In clinical populations PSQI sum scores greater than eight indicate a poor sleep quality or sleep disturbance. 18 The overall internal consistency is Cronbach's a ¼ 0.83. 17 The German version of the PSQI has been validated in patients with primary insomnia and shows a sensitivity of 98.7%, a specificity of 84.4%, a test-retest reliability of 0.87 and Cronbach's a ¼ 0.85.…”
Section: Assessment Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%