“…Life satisfaction, self-esteem, health, and functionality are four critical components of QoL that may be defined and quantified by various methods (Vaez et al, 2004), all of which are especially relevant in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant declines in well-being and, in particular, life satisfaction (Aslan et al 2020;Bodys-Cupak, 2021;Rogowska et al, 2020;Rogowska et al, 2021). In general, satisfaction with life arises from various benefits, including increased positive social interactions, social support, marital satisfaction (Pavot & Diener, 2 0 0 8 ) , job performance, career satisfaction, organizational commitment, and improved physical health.…”