“…Using this three-dimensional structure for SI, Silvera et al (2001) developed the Tromso Social Intelligence Scale, which includes social information processing, social skills, and social awareness, and was later widely accepted and used by other researchers (e.g., Grieve & Mahar, 2013;Gini, 2006;Yahyazadeh-Jeloudar & Lotfi-Goodarzi, 2012;Ebrahimpoor et al, 2013;Rostamian & Sadrabadi, 2016). This tool, which defines SI with three dimensions, has demonstrated strong psychometric properties and has been implemented in numerous countries with high validity and reliability scores (Chater et al, 2023;Doğan & Çetin, 2009;Rezaie, 2011;Gini, 2006;Grieve & Mahar, 2013;Park et al, 2019). The superiority of the TSIS based on these three dimensions over other measures lies in the reduction of dimensions to three, compared to the more complex previous measures.…”