“…The inclusion of the children’s demographic characteristics as covariates was based on evidence from the literature as well as for the attempt to compensate for source of confounding relations (Pepe & Addimando, 2014; Pepe, Addimando, Dagdouke, Yagi, & Veronese, 2018). In fact, life satisfaction and trauma symptoms have frequently been described as associated with the children’s age and gender (Abu-Zaineh, Woode, & Giacaman, 2018; Barber, 1999; Barber, 2001; Huebner, 2004; Rabaia, Saleh, & Giacaman, 2014; Roberts, Gliman, Breslau, Breslau, & Koenen, 2011; Snyder et al, 1996; Veronese & Pepe, 2017; Veronese et al, 2018; Veronese & Pepe, 2018b; Whitelock, Lamb, & Rentfrow, 2013).…”