“…Based on previous work indicating that fatigue is the most prominent IFN-a-induced symptom (Capuron et al, 2002a), subjects were also administered the self-report VAS-F, an 18-item 100-mm visual analogue scale, which assesses fatigue using two series of inverse items: a 'fatigue' series (13 items including 'tired', 'sleepy', 'drowsy', 'fatigued', 'worn out', 'bushed', 'exhausted', difficulty 'keeping eyes open', difficulty 'moving my body', difficulty 'concentrating', difficulty 'carrying on a conversation', 'desire to close my eyes', 'desire to lie down') and an 'energy' series (five items including 'energetic', 'active', 'vigorous', 'efficient', 'lively'), which together represent 'fatigue' and 'energy' subscales (Lee et al, 1991). The VAS-F has been shown to possess good overall psychometric properties (Lee et al, 1991;Meek et al, 2000;Miaskowski and Lee, 1999), although in a comparison of multiple fatigue instruments and their subscales (see below), the energy subscale of the VAS-F was found to exhibit the highest reliability in measuring fatigue-related symptoms in cancer patients (Meek et al, 2000).…”