“…A similar problem was also found in previous studies (Aberkane, ; Ashley et al., ; Ayu et al., ; Brzoska, Yilmazaslan, Sultanoglu, Sultanoglu, & Razum, ; Villalobos‐Galvis, Mafla, Burbano‐Trujillo, & Sanchez‐Figueroa, ), in which several misspecifications were identified and adjustments had to be made to achieve a good model fit. Meanwhile, the proposed factor structure of the IPQ‐R could not be confirmed by CFA in other previous studies (Chaboyer, Lee, Wallis, & Chien, ; Fan et al., ; Nicholls, Susan, & Foster, ), and even the EFA did not show any interpretable structure (Mo et al., ). Among these studies, only a few examined the structure of non‐English IPQ‐R, such as Chinese (Chaboyer et al., ; Fan et al., ; Mo et al., ), Turkish (Brzoska et al., ), Greek (Giannousi, Manaras, Georgoulias, & Samonis, ), Swedish (Brink, Alsén, & Cliffordson, ), and Arabic languages (Aberkane, ).…”