2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00328-1
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Psychopathological dimensions of depression: a factor study of the 17-item Hamilton depression rating scale in unipolar depressed outpatients

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Cited by 81 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…These studies highlighted that anger and aggression are prominent in depressed outpatients to a degree that may rival that of depression and anxiety [2], and that the presence of anger is more frequent among depressed patients than among patients with anxiety or somatoform disorders [32]. Posternak and Zimmermann [2]have emphasized that nosography has given not enough attention to anger, and that this might be related to the misuse of rating scales for depressive disorders [1, 2, 3]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These studies highlighted that anger and aggression are prominent in depressed outpatients to a degree that may rival that of depression and anxiety [2], and that the presence of anger is more frequent among depressed patients than among patients with anxiety or somatoform disorders [32]. Posternak and Zimmermann [2]have emphasized that nosography has given not enough attention to anger, and that this might be related to the misuse of rating scales for depressive disorders [1, 2, 3]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current psychiatric classification systems tend to underestimate the part played in depressed patients by symptoms such as anger, irritability, aggressiveness, and hostility. Most assessment instruments, being directly derived from nosographic descriptions, do not cover such symptoms at all, or at best give a limited coverage [1]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O escore mé-dio de pontos na HAM-D foi de 17 pontos (dp = 6,63). Os dados sociodemográficos dos participantes deprimidos mantiveram características similares aos da literatura, no que se refere à predominância do sexo feminino [14][15][16][17] e à pontuação na escala HAM-D16; entretanto, diferenciou-se em relação à média de idade configurando um grupo mais jovem, uma vez que nos estudos descritos a média de idade dos sujeitos variou entre 35 e 49 anos [14][15][16][17] . As características dos sujeitos participantes do estudo aparecem descritas na tabela 1.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Constatada a fatorabilidade da matriz (Bartlett's = 485,29; KMO = 0,69), identificou-se a presença de cinco componentes que explicaram juntos 62,29% da variân-cia dos resultados, os quais mostraram associação entre eles. Considerando que a escala HAM-D não apresenta um único modelo multidimensional, com base em estudos da literatura [13][14][15][16] , os pesquisadores denominaram os cinco componentes como: Humor deprimido (F1), Anorexia (F2), Insônia (F3), Somatização (F4) e Ansiedade (F5), conforme a tabela 3. Observaram-se alguns itens complexos, optando--se para definir o fator representante, aquele em que o item apresentou maior carga, além da interpretabilidade teórica.…”
Section: Evidências De Validade Internaunclassified
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