Psychopathy and Resting State EEG Theta/Beta Oscillations in Adolescent Offenders

Clark, Abby P.; Bontemps, Andrew P.; Houser, Rick; Salekin, Randall T.

doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09915-x

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…This diversity іn activation patterns has been linked tо variability іn responses tо pharmacological treatments, such as the alpha channel blocker guanfacine and the differences іn the effectiveness оf dopamine vs. noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors. Research conducted by Clark et al (2022) , Arns et al (2020) , as well as Kropotov (2020) , has demonstrated these differences іn EEG patterns, suggesting that the hypoactivation hypothesis cannot be universally applied tо all individuals with ADHD. This variability underscores the importance оf considering a personalized approach іn the diagnosis and treatment оf ADHD, taking into account the specific neurophysiological characteristics оf the individual.…”

Section: The Integrated Bf + Nf Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This variability underscores the importance оf considering a personalized approach іn the diagnosis and treatment оf ADHD, taking into account the specific neurophysiological characteristics оf the individual. In addition tо the discussion оn the effect оf an excessive amount оf slow waves іn the frontal area compromising control, recent studies, such as those conducted by Clark et al (2022) , have highlighted how an excessive presence оf fast waves, specifically the “beta-spindling” phenomenon, can have a similar impact. This evidence broadens our understanding оf how specific variations іn brain activity patterns can influence cognitive and behavioral control.…”

Section: The Integrated Bf + Nf Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Integrated use of biofeedback and neurofeedback techniques in treating pathological conditions and improving performance: a narrative review

Tosti,

Corrado,

Mancone

et al. 2024

Front. Neurosci.

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In recent years, the scientific community has begun tо explore the efficacy оf an integrated neurofeedback + biofeedback approach іn various conditions, both pathological and non-pathological. Although several studies have contributed valuable insights into its potential benefits, this review aims tо further investigate its effectiveness by synthesizing current findings and identifying areas for future research. Our goal іs tо provide a comprehensive overview that may highlight gaps іn the existing literature and propose directions for subsequent studies. The search for articles was conducted on the digital databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies to have used the integrated neurofeedback + biofeedback approach published between 2014 and 2023 and reviews to have analyzed the efficacy of neurofeedback and biofeedback, separately, related to the same time interval and topics were selected. The search identified five studies compatible with the objectives of the review, related to several conditions: nicotine addiction, sports performance, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The integrated neurofeedback + biofeedback approach has been shown to be effective in improving several aspects of these conditions, such as a reduction in the presence of psychiatric symptoms, anxiety, depression, and withdrawal symptoms and an increase in self-esteem in smokers; improvements in communication, imitation, social/cognitive awareness, and social behavior in ASD subjects; improvements in attention, alertness, and reaction time in sports champions; and improvements in attention and inhibitory control in ADHD subjects. Further research, characterized by greater methodological rigor, is therefore needed to determine the effectiveness of this method and the superiority, if any, of this type of training over the single administration of either. This review іs intended tо serve as a catalyst for future research, signaling promising directions for the advancement оf biofeedback and neurofeedback methodologies.

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Section: The Integrated Bf + Nf Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Integrated Bf + Nf Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated use of biofeedback and neurofeedback techniques in treating pathological conditions and improving performance: a narrative review

Tosti,

Corrado,

Mancone

et al. 2024

Front. Neurosci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Examination of associations between psychopathy and neural reinforcement sensitivity theory constructs

Dickison,

Neo,

McNaughton

et al. 2024

Personality & Mental Health

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We investigated psychopathy from the neurobiological perspective of reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). In contrast to previous semantically derived self‐report scales, we operationalised RST systems neurally with evoked electroencephalography (EEG). Participants were from a community sample weighted towards externalising psychopathology. We compared the Carver & White Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS)/Behavioural Approach System (BAS) scales with EEG responses associated with RST's systems of goal conflict (aka ‘behavioural inhibition’), repulsion/outcome conflict (aka ‘fight/flight/freeze’) and attraction (aka ‘approach’). Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analysis yielded results generally consistent with past literature for associations between psychopathy and the self‐report BIS/BAS scales. There were some differences from self‐report associations with neural measures of RST. With EEG measures, (1) no meaningful associations were observed between any psychopathy scales and the attraction system; (2) affective‐interpersonal traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict; (3) disinhibition‐behavioural traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict but, unexpectedly, positively associated with outcome conflict. These results indicate frontal‐temporal‐limbic circuit dysfunction in psychopathy as specific domains were linked to neural deficits in goal conflict processing, but there was no evidence for deficits in attraction‐related processes.

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Introduction to the Special Section: What Do We Know About the Psychophysiology of Child Psychopathy and Conduct Problems?

Salekin

Andershed

Colins

2022

J Psychopathol Behav Assess

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Psychopathy and Resting State EEG Theta/Beta Oscillations in Adolescent Offenders

Cited by 3 publications

References 73 publications

Integrated use of biofeedback and neurofeedback techniques in treating pathological conditions and improving performance: a narrative review

Integrated use of biofeedback and neurofeedback techniques in treating pathological conditions and improving performance: a narrative review

Examination of associations between psychopathy and neural reinforcement sensitivity theory constructs

Introduction to the Special Section: What Do We Know About the Psychophysiology of Child Psychopathy and Conduct Problems?

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