Psychosexual impact of violence against Tunisian women in marriage: Cross-sectional study about 197 consultant in family planning centre of Monastir

Jellali, I. Anes; Jellali, M.A.; Gataa, Ridha; Mechri, A.

doi:10.1016/j.sexol.2014.05.009

Cited by 9 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…The risk of CPMD was greater among those who experienced more than one type of IPV. A study in Tunisia among married women found a prevalence of 33.9 % of anxiety among women who were abused [ 52 ]. The study found a significant association between domestic violence and anxiety among married women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: a community survey in Selangor, Malaysia

et al. 2015

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BackgroundAnxiety is the most common mental health disorders in the general population. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety, its associated factors and the predictors of anxiety among adults in the community of Selangor, Malaysia.MethodsA cross sectional study was carried out in three districts in Selangor, Malaysia. The inclusion criteria of this study were Malaysian citizens, adults aged 18 years and above, and living in the selected living quarters based on the list provided by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS). Participants completed a set of questionnaires, including the validated Malay version of Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD 7) to detect anxiety.ResultsOf the 2512 participants who were approached, 1556 of them participated in the study (61.90 %). Based on the cut-off point of 8 and above in the GAD-7, the prevalence of anxiety was 8.2 %. Based on the initial multiple logistic regression analysis, the predictors of anxiety were depression, serious problems at work, domestic violence and high perceived stress. When reanalyzed again after removing depression, low self-esteem and high perceived stress, six predictors that were identified are cancer, serious problems at work, domestic violence, unhappy relationship with family, non-organizational religious activity and intrinsic religiosity.ConclusionThis study reports the prevalence of anxiety among adults in the community of Selangor, Malaysia and also the magnitude of the associations between various factors and anxiety.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: a community survey in Selangor, Malaysia

et al. 2015

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“…After the title–abstract screening of 1,122 studies, full-text screening of the remaining 164 studies took place for assessing eligibility. Finally, 30 studies were included and reviewed (Akmatov et al, 2008; Al-Badayneh, 2012; Al-Faris et al, 2013; Ali et al, 2014; Alsaleh, 2015; Al-Tawil, 2012; Alzahrani et al, 2016; Barnawi, 2017; Clark et al, 2010; Clark, Hill, et al, 2009; Clark, Silverman, et al, 2009; Eldoseri et al, 2014; Fageeh, 2014; Guimei et al, 2012; Haj-Yahia, 2000a; Haj-Yahia & Clark, 2013; Hammoury & Khawaja, 2007; Hammoury et al, 2009; Jellali & Jellali, 2015; Karadsheh & Al-Khatatneh, 2007; Lafta et al, 2009; Lenze & Klasen, 2016; Manoudi et al, 2013; Maziak & Asfar, 2003; Okour & Badarneh, 2011; Oweis et al, 2010; Safadi et al, 2018; Shiraz, 2016; Sousa & Haj-Yahia, 2015; Tashkandi & Rasheed, 2010).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the Arab Countries: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors

Mojahed

Alaidarous

Shabta

et al. 2020

Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) profoundly damages physical, sexual, reproductive, and psychological health, as well as social well-being of individuals and families. We sought in this systematic review to examine the risk factors according to the integrative ecological theoretical framework for IPV for women living in the Arab countries. We searched Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and SCOPUS, supplemented by hand searching of reference lists. A research strategy was developed and observational studies were included if they considered female participants (age ≥13) in heterosexual relationships, estimates of potential risk factors of IPV, and IPV as a primary outcome. We conducted a narrative synthesis of the risk factors data from 30 cross-sectional studies. Factors associated with increased IPV against women were extracted and categorized into four levels according to the updated integrative ecological model. At the individual level, risk factors were either related to victims or perpetrators of IPV. Factors relating to marriage, conflict within the family, etc., were explored and included within the family level, whereas factors relating to the extended family and the nature of marriage were included in the community level. Finally, risk factors relating to the cultural context that are influenced by the political and religious backgrounds were included in the societal level. The complex structure of violence against women in the Arab world calls for socioculturally sensitive interventions, which should be accompanied by systematic and structured work aimed at improving Arab women’s status at all levels.

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“…İngiltere'de yapılan bir çalışmada evlilik içi cinsel saldırı oranının % 13 olduğu bildirilmiştir (21) Mısır'da eşleri tarafından cinsel saldırıya uğrayan 936 olgunun değerlendirildiği bir çalışmada olguların % 93,6'sının haftada 2 ile 4 defa cinsel saldırıya uğradığı bildirilmiştir (22). Tunus'ta 197 evli kadınla ile ilgili yapılan bir çalışmada evli kadınların % 10,6'sının evlilik içi cinsel saldırıya maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir (23). Ülke-mizde konu ile ilgili anket çalışmaları yapılmıştır.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Literatürde, evlilik içi cinsel saldırı için, küçük yaşta evliliklerin, eğitim seviyesinin düşük olmasının önemli risk faktörleri olduğunu göstermektedir (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)22,23,25). Çalışmamızda literatür ile uyumlu olarak, olguların % 48,2'sinin 17-24 yaş grubunda oldukları, cinsel saldırının genellikle evlilik ile başladığı anlaşılmaktadır.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Evlilik İçi Cinsel Saldırı Olgularını Ruhsal Bulgular Olmadan Tespit Etmek Mümkün mü?

2017

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ÖzetAmaç: Ülkemiz hukuk siteminde eşlerin birbirlerine karşı cinsel davranışlarının suç teşkil edip edemeyeceği hususu uzun yıllar tartış-ma konusu olmuştur. 01.06.2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Türk Ceza Kanunu'nu ile eşe karşı cinsel saldırı suç olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak Türk Ceza Kanunu'nda yapılan değişiklik ile ruhsal değerlendirmenin geri plana itildiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada evlilik içi cinsel saldı-rı olguları değerlendirilmesi, ruhsal bulguların öneminin anlaşılması ve sunulması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2011-2016 yılları arasındaki 6 yıllık dönemde Eskişehir Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü'ne müracaat eden, evlilik içi cinsel saldırı olguları çalışma kapsamına alındı. Ruhsal değerlendirme bulgularının önemi anlaşılmaya çalışıldı.Bulgular: 6 yılık dönemde 27 evlilik içi cinsel saldırı olgusu mü-racaat etmiştir. Mağdurların % 48,2'sinin 17-24 yaş grubunda olduğu, yalnızca 2 olgunun (% 7,4) yüksek öğrenim mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Kanun değişikliği sonrasında sadece 1 olgunun müracaat ettiği saptandı. Olguların yalnızca 9'unda (% 33,3) fizik veya genital muayene ile bulgu elde edildi Ruhsal değerlendirmeler sonucu olguların tümünde, cinsel saldırı ile ilişkili ruhsal bulgular saptandı. Ruhsal bulgular olmadan olguların 3' te 2'sinde herhangi bir delil saptanamayacağı ve dolayısıyla dava açılamayacağı tespit edildi.Sonuç: Ruhsal değerlendirme bulgularının olmadığı cinsel saldırı muayenesinin eksik olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle ilgili kanun maddesinin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Ruhsal değerlendirme bulguları, cinsel saldırı için tanı koydurucu olarak kabul edilmeli ve kanun maddesinde açıkça belirtilmelidir. Tüm şehirlerde gerek çocuklar ve gerekse erişkinler için adli tıp ve psikiyatri uzmanlarının birlikte ça-lışabileceği birimler acilen kurulmalıdır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsel saldırı; Türk Ceza Kanunu; Ruhsal değerlendirme. AbstractObjective: Whether spousal rape is a misconduct or not has been a controversial topic for a long time in the jurisdictional system of our country. Sexual assault against one's spouse has been declared as a criminal act by the change in the Turkish Criminal Code on 1st June 2005. However, we think that psychiatric evaluation of the victim has been ignored by the change in the related penal code in 2014. In this study our aim is to evaluate sexual assaults in marriage and understand and present the importance of psychological findings.Materials and Methods: Data of the sexual assault cases by one's spouse during the six years period between 2011 and 2016 who were evaluated by Eskişehir Office of Council of Forensic Medicine were analyzed with their psychiatric evaluation findings.Results: In 6 years 27 spousal rape victims were evaluated. Among them, 48.2 % were in the 17 to 24 years' age group. Only two (7.4 %) had a university degree. Only one case was evaluated after the Turkish Criminal Code has changed. In only 9 (%33.3) cases, findings of the assault were observed by physical and genital examination. By psychiatric evaluation, psychiatric findings relate...

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Psychosexual impact of violence against Tunisian women in marriage: Cross-sectional study about 197 consultant in family planning centre of Monastir

Cited by 9 publications

References 9 publications

Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: a community survey in Selangor, Malaysia

Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: a community survey in Selangor, Malaysia

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the Arab Countries: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors

Evlilik İçi Cinsel Saldırı Olgularını Ruhsal Bulgular Olmadan Tespit Etmek Mümkün mü?

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