Psychosocial Distress among Family Members of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Hospital and Isolation Facilities in the Philippines: A Prospective Cohort Study

Apostol-Nicodemus, Leilanie; Tabios, Ian Kim B.; Limpoco, Anna Guia O.; Domingo, Gabriele Dominique P.; Tantengco, Ourlad Alzeus G.

doi:10.3390/jcm11175236

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…This might have aggravated the already existing perceptions of stigma experienced by people in higher socioeconomic status. In the case of this analysis, risk aversion may be related to the risk of psychosocial and mental costs of stigmatization associated with having a family member diagnosed or isolated in a facility [ 89 , 90 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unraveling socioeconomic determinants of health-related behavior, reception of information, and perceptions on disease disclosure at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: did health insurance curb the disparities in the Philippines?

Estrada

2024

BMC Public Health

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Background The study uncovers micro and macro socioeconomic disparities in terms of health behavior, disease perception, and reception of information. Furthermore, findings shed light on the possible role of health insurance on access to information, disease perception and the adoption of preventive behaviors in the context of a public health emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study employed a cross-sectional design using the Philippine Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). With a total of 29,809 respondents, it evaluated the individual or household and systemwide socioeconomic determinants of four different outcomes: receipt of information, disease perception, uptake of free preventive services, and treatment-seeking behavior. In addition to logistic regression models with the socioeconomic variables as the independent variables, models for the evaluation of the moderating effect of insurance ownership were fitted. Predicted probabilities were reported for the analysis of moderating effects. Results Findings show that individual and householdsocioeconomic determinants affected health-behavior and access to or receipt of information pertinent to the COVID-19 pandemic. Both education and wealth affected the receipt of information such that individuals in more advantaged socioeconomic positions were at least 30% more likely to have received information on COVID-19. Wealth was also associated to treatment-seeking behavior. Regional differences were seen across all dependent variables. Moreover, the study provides evidence that ownership of insurance can close education-based gaps in the uptake of free vaccination and COVID-19 testing. Conclusion It is imperative that targeted efforts be maximized by utilizing existing strategies and mechanisms to reach the marginalized and disadvantaged segments of the population. Health insurance may give off added benefits that increase proficiency in navigating through the healthcare system. Further research may focus on examining pathways by which health insurance or social policies may be used to leverage responses to public health or environmental emergencies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unraveling socioeconomic determinants of health-related behavior, reception of information, and perceptions on disease disclosure at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: did health insurance curb the disparities in the Philippines?

Estrada

2024

BMC Public Health

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“…Instrumen ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi keenam domain SCREEM (Social, Cultural, Religious, Educational, Econimic, Medical). [12] Tabel 2. Pengisian Family SCREEM pada Family Folder pasien DM Tipe II…”

Section: Gambar 4 Family Map Pasien Dm Tipe II C Apgar Keluarga (Fami...unclassified

Pemanfaatan Family Folder untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II

Adista,

Aini,

Syahrizal

et al. 2023

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AbstrakSalah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau dan bermutu. Salah satu program yang disediakan puskesmas untuk mengatasi permasalahan pasien adalah Home Visit. Pada pelaksanaan home visit diperoleh berbagai data akurat dan terkini mengenai kondisi kesehatan pasien dan anggota keluarga, kondisi lingkungan di sekitar rumah, serta hubungan antar anggota keluarga. Salah satu instrumen pendukung yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan home visit sebagai upaya mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan adalah tersedianya rekam medis dalam bentuk family folder. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan home visit terhadap pasien penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di wilayah kerja puskesmas Batoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh. Kegiatan home visit hingga penyusunan laporan disupervisi oleh dosen pembimbing dari Departemen Family Medicine Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Home visit dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pada satu keluarga. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengobatan dan memperoleh informasi lebih banyak mengenai kondisi kesehatan pasien/keluarga, hubungan pasien dengan keluarga, kondisi tempat tinggal hingga kondisi lingkungan sekitar pasien/keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan pasien. Kegiatan home visit dilengkapi dengan pengisian instrumen penilaian keluarga yang terdiri dari genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, dan Family SCREEM. Kata Kunci: Family Folder, Home Visit, Instrumen Penilaian Keluarga, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe IIÂ AbstractThe existence of health services that are accessible, good quality, and answer the needs of community can improve public health. One of the programs provided by health center to resolve patient problems is the Home Visit. During the home visit, various accurate and up-to-date data will be obtained regarding the health condition of patients and family members, environmental conditions around the house, and relationships between family members. One of the supporting instruments that can be used for home visit as an effort to optimize health services is the availability of medical records in the form of a family folder. Community service activities carried out in the form of home visits to one patient with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Batoh Health Center, Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City. Home visit activities to the preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aims are to evaluate treatment, obtain more information about the health condition of patient and family, patient-family relationship, living conditions to the environmental conditions around the patient and family members who live with the patient. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the family assessment tools which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line.Â

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“…Both female gender and the persistence of symptoms were risk factors in developing psychological distress among COVID-19 survivors 9 months after discharge [10]. Moreover, a study among COVID-19 survivors in the Philippines found that the prevalence of anxiety and depression 8 weeks after discharge were significantly reduced [11]. However, the available evidence regarding long-term psychological distress among COVID-19 survivors is still insufficient.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stigma, Sociodemographic Factors, and Clinical Factors Associated with Psychological Distress among COVID-19 Survivors during the Convalescence Period: A Multi-Centre Study in Malaysia

Taib

Jaafar

Azman

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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High rates of psychological distress among COVID-19 survivors and stigmatisation have been reported in both early and late convalescence. This study aimed to compare the severity of psychological distress and to determine the associations among sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, stigma, and psychological distress among COVID-19 survivors across two different cohorts at two different time points. Data were collected cross-sectionally in two groups at one month and six months post-hospitalisation among COVID-19 patient from three hospitals in Malaysia. This study assessed psychological distress and the level of stigma using the Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) and the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC) stigma scale, respectively. At one month after discharge, significantly lower psychological distress was found among retirees (B = −2.207, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = −4.139 to −0.068, p = 0.034), those who received up to primary education (B = −2.474, 95% CI = −4.500 to −0.521, p = 0.014), and those who had an income of more than RM 10,000 per month (B = −1.576, 95% CI = −2.714 to −0.505, p = 0.006). Moreover, those with a history of psychiatric illness [one month: (B = 6.363, 95% CI = 2.599 to 9.676, p = 0.002), six months: (B = 2.887, CI = 0.469–6.437, p = 0.038)] and sought counselling services [one month: (B = 1.737, 95% CI = 0.385 to 3.117, p = 0.016), six months: (B = 1.480, CI = 0.173–2.618, p = 0.032)] had a significantly higher severity of psychological distress at one month and six months after discharge from the hospital. The perceived stigma of being infected with COVID-19 contributed to greater severity of psychological distress. (B = 0.197, CI = 0.089–0.300, p = 0.002). Different factors may affect psychological distress at different periods of convalescence after a COVID-19 infection. A persistent stigma contributed to psychological distress later in the convalescence period.

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Psychosocial Distress among Family Members of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Hospital and Isolation Facilities in the Philippines: A Prospective Cohort Study

Cited by 8 publications

References 48 publications

Unraveling socioeconomic determinants of health-related behavior, reception of information, and perceptions on disease disclosure at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: did health insurance curb the disparities in the Philippines?

Unraveling socioeconomic determinants of health-related behavior, reception of information, and perceptions on disease disclosure at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: did health insurance curb the disparities in the Philippines?

Pemanfaatan Family Folder untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II

Stigma, Sociodemographic Factors, and Clinical Factors Associated with Psychological Distress among COVID-19 Survivors during the Convalescence Period: A Multi-Centre Study in Malaysia

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