Psychosocial Maladaptation of Women With Psychogenic Depressive Disorders

Скрипніков, Андрій Миколайович; Скрипников, Андрей Николаевич; Skrypnіkov, A. M.; Исаков, Рустам Исроилович; Ісаков, Рустам Ісроїлович; Фисун, Юрій Олександрович; Фисун, Юрий Александрович; Fysun, Yu.

doi:10.29254/2077-4214-2019-2-1-150-203-206

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Such people lose interest in social life and become less active in solving vital problems. Therefore, the multifactorial model of PTSD is more viable [3].…”

Section: Observations From Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder do not develop in all people who have experienced distress, but only in about 12-20 % of servicemen who have suff ered combat trauma but did not seek psychological help because they feared contempt for showing weakness, cowardice, or threatening their military career, although everyone has the right to emotional experience. However, it is important to note that participation in hostilities leaves a negative emotional impact on a person's consciousness, subjecting it to serious qualitative changes [4].…”

Section: Observations From Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Serviceman After Returning From Russian Captivity (Clinical Case Study)

Nikoriak

2023

Clin. and experim. pathol.

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In order to detect disorders in the emotional and volitional sphere in a serviceman, thechest test (ST), a non-burdensome method for detecting anxiety and depression NADS, thePCL-5 scale were used. The questions on this scale reflect the corresponding clusters ofPTSD symptoms according to the DSM-5 classification. Clinical-psychopathological andstatistical methods were also used.Using a screening test, it was established that the serviceman experienced severepsychological trauma related to the war, the memories of which are still «unrelenting».Using the NADS test, the patient was diagnosed with clinically expressed anxiety (14points) and subclinical depression (10 points). Interpreting the results of the study interms of clinically significant symptoms, in accordance with the PCL-5 scale, it wasconcluded that according to the total number of points and the sum of points calculatedby clusters of symptoms, the serviceman has post-traumatic stress disorder. The patientwas prescribed: psychopharmacotherapy (sedative antidepressant amitriptyline (50 mg),anxiolytic miaser (30 mg), anti-anxiety neuroleptic eglonil (50 mg)) and trauma- focusedcognitive- behavioral psychotherapy, which increased the patient’s resourcefulness. Asa result of the treatment, the patient’s condition improved within two weeks.

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“…Such people lose interest in social life and become less active in solving vital problems. Therefore, the multifactorial model of PTSD is more viable [3].…”

Section: Observations From Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Observations From Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Serviceman After Returning From Russian Captivity (Clinical Case Study)

Nikoriak

2023

Clin. and experim. pathol.

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“…Такий погляд призвів до того, що феномену зниження критичності в контексті психічних розладів невротичного рівня приділяли найменше уваги. Втім, дослідження останніх років показали хибність таких підходів і свідчать про зниження критичності у хворих із невротичними розладами та його негативний вплив на структуру захворювання, особистість, моделі поведінки, рівень комплаєнсу та прихильності до терапії [1,4,5]. Ці негативні тенденції диктують необхідність виявлення та корекції проявів зниження критичності в таких пацієнтів і розроблення системи профілактики та корекції, враховуючи особливості психопатогенезу.…”

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“…Вважаючи особистісні риси предиспозиційним тлом, на якому виникають невротичні розлади, можна передбачати також наявність патогенетичних зв'язків між характеристиками особистісного профілю та проявами зниження критичності у цього контингенту хворих [4][5][6][7][8].…”

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Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality

Khomitskyi,

Kondratenko

2023

ZMJ

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The aim: to study the personality characteristics and their relationship with reduced criticality manifestations by examining the personality profile of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders. Materials and methods. A prospective clinical study involved 102 patients: 54 patients with somatoform disorder and 48 patients with anxiety-phobic disorder. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, clinical-catamnestic, clinical-psychophenomenological and medical statistical analysis. Results. As the study result, the peculiarities of the personal characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders and their connection with reduced criticality manifestations have been established. The most common clinical types of accentuations in patients with somatoform disorder have been revealed (“sticking-demonstrative” (16.67 % of the group), “sticking-exalted” (11.11 %), “anxious-demonstrative” (9.26 %) and “demonstrative” (9.26 %) as well as a characteristic pronounced (p < 0.05) reduction in criticality (mainly due to the phenomenon of alexithymia). The prevailing types of accentuation among the contingent with anxiety-phobic disorder (“anxious” (14.58 %) and “anxious-pedantic” (12.50 %)) had a connection (p < 0.01) with a mild degree of reduced criticality. Conclusions. Based on the differences found in the personality characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders, variations in the degree of severity and pathogenetic mechanisms of reduced criticality have been revealed. The obtained results offer the potential to develop a personalized system for correction of reduced criticality, the use of which would improve the treatment results in patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders.

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Psychosocial Maladaptation of Women With Psychogenic Depressive Disorders

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Serviceman After Returning From Russian Captivity (Clinical Case Study)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Serviceman After Returning From Russian Captivity (Clinical Case Study)

Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality

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