Psychosocial profiles of painful TMD patients

Abstract

The aim of the present investigation is to test the null hypothesis that the presence of psychopathology in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is related to the presence of pain, independent of its location [(i.e. myofascial and/or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain]. Ninety-six (n = 96) patients affected by painful TMD underwent a clinical assessment in accordance with the research diagnostic criteria for TMD (RDC/TMD) guidelines and filled out the Symptoms Check List - Revised (SCL-90-R) instrument to investigate the presence of symptoms of psychopathology. Patients with myofascial pain, alone or combined with TMJ pain, endorsed the highest scores in all SCL-90-R scales and showed the highest percentage of abnormal values in the depression (DEP) and somatization (SOM) scales for the assessment of depressive and somatization symptoms. Nonetheless, anova revealed no significant differences between groups in any of the SCL-90-R scales, except than in the Positive Symptom Total Index (F = 3.463; P = 0.035), and the chi-squared test did not detect any significant differences between groups for the prevalence of abnormal scores in the DEP and SOM scales. The existence of a close association between pain and psychosocial disorders in TMD patients was supported by the present study. The null hypothesis is that no differences exist between patients with different painful TMD cannot be fully accepted for the presence of psychosocial disorders because of the trend evidencing higher SCL-90-R scores for myofascial pain patients, alone or combined with TMJ pain, with respect to TMJ pain alone.

A Comparative Study of Trigger Point Therapy with Local Anaesthetic (0.5 % Bupivacaine) Versus Combined Trigger Point Injection Therapy and Levosulpiride in the Management of Myofascial Pain Syndrome in the Orofacial Region

“…A statistically significant correlation was found between the pain and depression with the correlation coefficient r = 0.471 (P value \0.001). This was supported by the studies of Nifosi et al [17], Altindag et al [18] and Manfredini et al [19] who studied the psychosocial profiles of painful TMD patients.…”

Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression among the Individuals within Faculty of Dentistry, who Experienced Earthquake and who did not, and the Relation with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

“…Ayrıca Manfredini ve ark. (27), TMR hastalarında ağrı ve psikososyal bozukluklar arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğunu raporlamışlardır. Sadece miyofasiyal ağrısı veya miyofasiyal ağrı ile birlikte TME ağrısı olan hastaların, sadece TME ağrısı olanlara kıyasla daha yüksek depresyon semptomları gösterdiklerini tespit etmişlerdir.…”

Temporomandibuler Eklem Disfonksiyon Sendromlu Hastalarda Klinik ve Psikopatolojik Özellikler

“…Ülkemizde TMEDS hastalarını sağlıklı kontrollerle genetik ve psikometrik açıdan karşılaştıran (14) ve kişilik özelliklerini inceleyen az sayıda çalışma mevcuttur (15,16). TMEDS'ne eşlik eden psikopatolojik durumların tanılanması son yıllarda bu alandaki çalışmaların temel hedefleri arasındadır (17,18). Ancak, TMEDS alt gruplarında hastaların psikolojik durumundaki farklılıkları değerlendiren çalışmalar yetersiz sayıdadır ve bulunan sonuçlar çelişkilidir (17)(18)(19)(20)(21).…”

“…Çalışmamızda hastaların yaş ortalaması ve kadın erkek oranı üç farklı alt tanı grubuna göre bakıldığında farklılık göstermemektedir. Bu sonuç diğer çalışmalarla da uyumludur (17,18,20,31).…”