Psychotherapy for Depression Across Different Age Groups: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract

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Mental Health First Aid Training: A Study of Community Members’ Pre and Post-training Responses to a 17-Item Questionnaire

“…According to this study, community members' responses improved, mild to significant levels, after MHFA training and substantiated the findings of other researches; evidently patients with mental disorders do not get proper medical care [34][35][36]; exercise helps improvement of mild to moderate anxiety and depression [67][68][69]83]; MH workers should encourage rather than force a patient with mental disorders to seek help in mental health settings [1,[43][44][45][46]; many mental disorders including anxiety disorders, depression and also other disorders improve with non-drug therapies including CBT [39][40][41][52][53][54][55], and remit with antidepressants and anxiolytics [1,50,51]; anxiety and panic disorders do not cause medical diseases but often present with symptoms micking medical diseases [58,59]; strong approval or disapproval of patients aggressive behaviors due to culturally unacceptable lifestyles is against prevailing norms and human rights, and of course prejudiced and stigmatized [1,[43][44][45][46]; exploring non-judgmentally suicidal behavior including indicators of suicide does not increase the risk of suicide rather prevent it [28,[31][32][33][60][61][62]83,84]; immediate discussion and debriefing individuals with acute psychosis due to acute trauma or othe...…”

“…Persons in different age groups especially adults/older adults with mild to moderate depression respond to different psychotherapies including interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy and telephone-delivered psychotherapy fairly well [1,[39][40][41]. However, severe or psychotic depression and bipolar depression needs additional drug interventions including use of antipsychotics, lithium, and antidepressants [42].…”

High-Frequency Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression in Major Neurocognitive Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial

“…We found that the patients with older age appeared to have a better response to rTMS at 3 weeks. Notably, the link between age and treatment-induced effect in depressed patients has also been highlighted by Cuijpers and colleagues [52]. This meta-analysis found that cognitive behavioral therapy was less effective in children and adolescents rather than adults.…”

Retiring, Rethinking, and Reconstructing the Norm of Once-Weekly Psychotherapy

“…Evidence-based psychotherapies hold clear potential to alleviate mental health problems (Cuijpers et al, 2020;Weisz et al, 2017), yet there is no scientifically-driven consensus for how long treatment should last (treatment duration, including total numbers of hours or weeks a treatment might last) or how often sessions should occur (treatment frequency). In practice, once-weekly therapy is the dominant outpatient service available to youths and adults alike, largely due to long-held beliefs and insurance companies' limiting reimbursable treatment-time to 50-minute, weekly sessions.…”