This integrative review is aimed at identifying the experiences of mental health patients as well as the perception of health care professionals caring for them with regard to understanding medication adherence and overall treatment using the Recovery Model.The rationale is based on placing increasing emphasis on the Recovery Model; requiring the health care system to provide care based on individual needs. The current trend is for care to seek to promote empowerment and social inclusion.The review further strives to provide insight into how the service users experience care and support in order to assess the extent at which the elements of recovery are embedded in mental health practice.Following extensive searching of the data bases and library resources available and application of the predetermined inclusion /exclusion criteria, fifteen published articles and ten policy guidelines on recovery were reviewed for this work. Two themes emerged: A. The elements of client centred care, (with the sub themes including hope, social inclusion, empowerment and shared decision making) B. The policies guiding recovery. The findings of the review were geared towards assessing the clients' and health care providers' perspective on recovery. Happily, both patients and health professionals share the opinion that the Recovery Model is significant in enhancing treatment, including medication adherence. There may be some variation as to how professionals and patients view recovery in terms application of the Recovery Model but these differences are not within the scope of this review. I. Introduction 1.1 Case Study The reasons for choosing this topic are derived from my experience in placement, on the patients who were described as noncompliant and the perception of the nurses towards these patients. Non-compliances, according to the nurses, will refer to those who did not want to take any medication voluntarily, would hide, spit out or throw their medication in a bin after leaving the medication room, and also those who may fail to take their medication as prescribed. There was a specific case of a 50-year-old lady with depression that sparked my interest in the issues related to medication adherence. She routinely felt reluctant to come for her medication and, whenever she turned up, would choose which medication to take and often hide some in a paper napkin in the palm of her hand. She was often seen the last to save time and had been labeled as-bad‖. The nurses were often stressed and found her behavior frustrating. During handovers and in their notes, they continued to describe the patient as noncompliant. No action plan was made to address the lady's poor adherence and such a need was not incorporated into the care plan. As a student nurse, I found this conflicting with the client-centered approach and began to raise questions as to whether, in a practice situation, recovery could be a tool to support and develop a much better therapeutic relationship with this lady and also to help her to adhere to her medication. In this...