“…The limitations of pharmacotherapy research notwithstanding, physicians in many treatment settings prescribe psychotropic medications based on clinical judgement without relying on behavior data to inform effectiveness (Aarons, 2005 ; Hoagwood et al, 2001 ; Lunsky et al, 2018 ). In particular, “How prescribers come to the decision to prescribe, and what information they use to monitor and judge effectiveness, or to make medication changes, will impact the course of treatment the patient receives” (Rieken et al, 2019 , p. 2). Likewise, Weeden et al ( 2010 ) advised that more behavior-specific measurement is needed to reliably determine the effects psychotropic medications have on adaptive skills, challenging behavior, and undesirable side effects.…”