In this work, we introduce a unique approach for fabricating
a
three-dimensional (3D) Cu-ZIF-8/MXene, combing the merits of MOFs
and MXene to enhance their overall performance. Subsequently, the
synthesis of 3D MXene-based Cu and N-doped porous carbon (Cu-NPCM)
composites, characterized by high specific surface area, superior
conductivity, and abundant active sites, was achieved through the
carbonization and acid etching of Cu-ZIF-8/MXene. Utilizing the resulting
3D Cu-NPCM composites as effective electrocatalyst supports, Ni and
Pd NPs were uniformly dispersed, preventing the aggregation of metal
NPs. The unique structure of Cu-NPCM, coupled with the synergy of
Ni and Pd, facilitates the creation of interconnected channels for
rapid reactant and product diffusion, along with a substantial amount
of OHad, thereby enhancing the electrocatalytic efficiency.
Remarkably, the designed trimetallic Pd/Ni/Cu-NPCM catalyst demonstrates
an advanced mass activity of 3641.2 mA mgPd
–1 in the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), surpassing Pd/Cu-NPCM
(2200.5 mA mgPd
–1), Pd/Cu-NPC (1447.1
mA mgPd
–1), and Pd/C (209.3 mA mgPd
–1) electrocatalysts by 1.66, 2.51, and
17.4 times, respectively. This research introduces an innovative approach
to creating advanced support materials for electrocatalysts, simultaneously
expanding the range of potential applications for direct methanol
fuel cells (DMFCs).