2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.024
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PTEN Regulates PI(3,4)P2 Signaling Downstream of Class I PI3K

Abstract: SummaryThe PI3K signaling pathway regulates cell growth and movement and is heavily mutated in cancer. Class I PI3Ks synthesize the lipid messenger PI(3,4,5)P3. PI(3,4,5)P3 can be dephosphorylated by 3- or 5-phosphatases, the latter producing PI(3,4)P2. The PTEN tumor suppressor is thought to function primarily as a PI(3,4,5)P3 3-phosphatase, limiting activation of this pathway. Here we show that PTEN also functions as a PI(3,4)P2 3-phosphatase, both in vitro and in vivo. PTEN is a major PI(3,4)P2 phosphatase … Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…We then demonstrate that the class I PI3K pathway, acting via PIP3 synthesis, dominates PI(3,4)P2 accumulation in cells. Our data also support the recently proposed direct degradation of both PI(3,4)P2 and PIP3 by the lipid phosphatase and tumor suppressor PTEN (Malek et al, 2017). Collectively, our data show that the class I PI3K pathway is the most potent driver of PI(3,4)P2-dependent signaling.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…We then demonstrate that the class I PI3K pathway, acting via PIP3 synthesis, dominates PI(3,4)P2 accumulation in cells. Our data also support the recently proposed direct degradation of both PI(3,4)P2 and PIP3 by the lipid phosphatase and tumor suppressor PTEN (Malek et al, 2017). Collectively, our data show that the class I PI3K pathway is the most potent driver of PI(3,4)P2-dependent signaling.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…INPP4B is known to dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in the PI3K pathway, which co-activates cell growth and movement via Akt kinases (Malek et al, 2017).…”
Section: Biological Relevance Of the Key Proteins Selected By The Decmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One difficulty in understanding its mechanism is that in addition to functioning as a lipid phosphatase (PTEN opposes PI3K by converting PIP3 back to PIP2) it also has protein phosphatase activity (Kreis et al, 2014). It is now also apparent that PTEN not only dephosphorylates PI(3,4,5)P3, but also functions as a PI(3,4)P2 phosphatase, a role linked with cancer invasion (Malek et al, 2017). Our findings argue in favour of PTEN functioning through the regulation of PIP3, and confirm the importance of this molecule in the regulation of axon regeneration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%