2016
DOI: 10.3390/environments3030015
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Pteris cretica as a Potential Biomarker and Hyperaccumulator in an Abandoned Mine Site, Southwest Japan

Abstract: Abstract:This study aimed to determine the potential of naturally occurring Cretan brake fern (Pteris cretica) as a biomarker and hyperaccumulator in an abandoned mine in Southwest Japan. This species is a known hyperaccumulator of As. Total concentrations of heavy metals and As were determined in the shoots and roots of plants collected from inside and outside of the mine area. The results indicate that As and Pb in the shoots of P. cretica reached 1290 and 3840 mg/kg dry weight, respectively, which is classi… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…About 15 cm 2 of each sample was crushed to a fine powder with a powder mill (Varian PM-2005m, Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) to produce homogeneous samples for analysis. The tree bark powders (30 mg of each sample) were digested with a mixture of indium (In) and HNO 3 in a ratio of 3:100, before the heavy metal concentrations such as Pb, Zn, Fe (especially Hg), and As were determined with PIXE [19,20] at Iwate Medical University (Iwate, Japan). The dimensions of the tree bark samples (about 15 cm 2 ) were calculated with the ImageJ (version 1.48) software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA).…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 15 cm 2 of each sample was crushed to a fine powder with a powder mill (Varian PM-2005m, Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) to produce homogeneous samples for analysis. The tree bark powders (30 mg of each sample) were digested with a mixture of indium (In) and HNO 3 in a ratio of 3:100, before the heavy metal concentrations such as Pb, Zn, Fe (especially Hg), and As were determined with PIXE [19,20] at Iwate Medical University (Iwate, Japan). The dimensions of the tree bark samples (about 15 cm 2 ) were calculated with the ImageJ (version 1.48) software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA).…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 12–18 cm 2 of each sample was crushed to a fine powder with a powder mill (Varian PM-2005 m, Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) to produce homogeneous samples for particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis. The tree bark powders (30 mg) were then digested by a mixture of indium (In) and HNO 3 in a ratio of 3:100 before the heavy metal concentrations, such as Pb, Zn, Fe, Hg, and As, were determined by PIXE [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] at Iwate Medical University (Iwate, Japan). The dimensions of the tree bark samples were calculated by ImageJ, Version 1.48 software.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TF is calculated from the heavy metal concentrations and is used to evaluate the phytoextraction ability of the plant, in particular the plant's ability to translocate heavy metals from the roots to the shoots. The TF is defined as the ratio of the heavy metal concentration in the shoots to that in the roots as follows [11].…”
Section: Translocation Factormentioning
confidence: 99%