The
design of an S-scheme heterojunction can promote
the transfer
of photogenerated electrons, which is an effective method to improve
the activity of photocatalytic hydrogen production. In this work,
CdS/ZnCd-PBA composite catalysts were prepared by a simple physical
method, and a CdS/ZnCd-PBA S-scheme heterojunction was designed. The
close contact between the interface of the two catalysts is conducive
to the rapid transfer of photogenerated carriers, providing a new
path for electron transfer. The hydrogen production of a CdS/ZnCd-PBA
catalyst with a ZnCd-PBA content of about 15% was 962 μmol under
simulated light for 5 h, which was 13 and 916 times higher than those
of CdS and ZnCd-PBA, respectively. At the same time, CdS/ZnCd-PBA-15
composites also showed good long-term stability. It shows that the
construction of the S-scheme heterojunction promotes the separation
of electron–hole pairs, which can effectively improve hydrogen
production activity.