“…Existing literature has shown that caregivers of youth in the JLS, like, their children, tend to have higher rates of both mental health concerns and substance use disorders (Lederman et al, 2004). In fact, Pieterse et al (2022) found that 25% of caregivers of a JLS-involved youth sample met the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis. Other research has identified that among caregivers of youth in the JLS, elevated parent mental health concerns are linked with greater parenting-related stress (Brown et al, 2018).…”