PTSD Checklist--Specific Version

Weathers, Frank W.; Litz, B. T.; Herman, Debra S.; Huska, Jennifer A.; Keane, Terence M.

doi:10.1037/t00503-000

Cited by 401 publications

(558 citation statements)

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“…Post-traumatic stress symptoms were assessed by the 17-item post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-civilian version (PCL-C), and a 5-point scoring system was employed ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely) (Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane, 1994). Average values of the 17 items were calculated.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Latent profiles of physical and psychological outcomes of bereaved parents in China who lost their only child

Zhou

Huang

et al. 2018

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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Background: Along with the implementation of the one-child policy in China, a special group of bereaved parents called ‘shiduer’ (失独者), meaning parents bereaved by the loss of their only child, emerged. Although previous research has examined the physical and psychological health of this population, individual differences in physical and psychological outcomes are still not well understood.Objective: This study aimed to identify heterogenous subgroups of Chinese bereaved parents who lost their only child based on the physical and psychological health of this population as well as the predictive factors of each subgroup.Method: Latent profile analysis was used to explore underlying patterns of physical and psychological indicators including subjective physical health, negative psychological outcomes (i.e. depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and prolonged grief disorder) and positive psychological outcomes (i.e. post-traumatic growth) among a sample of Chinese bereaved parents who lost their only child (N = 536). A three-step approach was used to examine the effects of covariates including quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels on psychological and physical outcomes.Results: A three-profile model identified severity-based groupings of a ‘resilient’ subgroup (n = 153), a ‘coping’ subgroup (n = 338) and a ‘dysfunctional’ subgroup (n = 45). Less satisfaction with spousal relationship and recruitment from institutions in the community and online self-help groups (vs. offline support groups) are associated with the membership of the ‘coping’ or ‘dysfunctional’ subgroup compared to the ‘resilient’ subgroup.Conclusions: There is heterogeneity regarding the physical and psychological health of Chinese parents after losing their only child. The predictive effects of the quality of spousal relationship and the recruitment channels could provide directions for professional intervention.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Latent profiles of physical and psychological outcomes of bereaved parents in China who lost their only child

Zhou

Huang

et al. 2018

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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“…The PCL-5 is a self-report measure that was developed at the National Center for PTSD (Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane, 1994). It is used in conjunction with the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) (Gray, Litz, Hsu, & Lombardo, 2004).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and correlates of probable post-traumatic stress disorder and common mental disorders in a population with a high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe

Verhey

Gibson

Brakarsh

et al. 2018

European Journal of Psychotraumatology

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Background: We investigated the prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and common mental disorders (CMDs), which include depression and anxiety disorders, in a setting with a prevalence of high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within a primary care clinic, using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and the 14-item Shona Symptom Questionnaire, both locally validated screening tools.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out with adult patients (n = 204) from the largest primary care clinic facility in Harare, Zimbabwe, in June 2016.Results: A total of 83 patients (40.7%) met the criteria for probable PTSD, of whom 57 (69.5%) had comorbid CMDs. Among people living with HIV, 42 (55.3%) had PTSD. Probable PTSD was associated with having experienced a negative life event in the past 6 months [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49–9.34] or screening positive for one or more CMD (adjusted OR 6.48, 95% CI 3.35–2.54).Conclusion: People living with HIV showed a high prevalence of PTSD and CMD comorbidity. PTSD screening should be considered when the CMD screen is positive and there is a history of negative life events.

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“…Distress was assessed at Wave 1 using the 25-item Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25; Derogatis, Lipman, Rickels, Uhlenhut, & Cori, 1974) At Waves 2-6, distress was measured using the conceptually similar 18-item Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18; Derogatis & Savitz, 2000). Posttraumatic stress related to 9/11 was assessed at Wave 1 using the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R; Weiss & Marmar, 1997), and at Waves 2-6 using the conceptually similar PTSD Checklist (PCL; Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane, 1993). All well-being measures had excellent internal consistency at all waves (αs > .91).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Finding social benefits after a collective trauma: Perceiving societal changes and well‐being following 9/11

Poulin

Silver

Gil‐Rivas

et al. 2009

Journal of Traumatic Stress

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Individuals frequently perceive positive changes in themselves following adversity; after a collective trauma, they may perceive such benefits in others or in their society as well. We examined perceived benefits of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks in a 3‐year study of a national sample of adults (N = 1382). Many individuals (57.8%) perceived social benefits of 9/11, including increased prosocial behavior, religiousness, or political engagement. Individuals who found increased national religiosity as a benefit 2 months post‐9/11 reported greater positive affect and life satisfaction and lower distress and posttraumatic stress up to 3 years post‐9/11. Pre‐9/11 religiousness and Republican political affiliation predicted perceiving religion‐related social benefits post‐9/11. Perceptions of social change are important but understudied responses to stressful events.

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PTSD Checklist--Specific Version

Cited by 401 publications

References 0 publications

Latent profiles of physical and psychological outcomes of bereaved parents in China who lost their only child

Latent profiles of physical and psychological outcomes of bereaved parents in China who lost their only child

Prevalence and correlates of probable post-traumatic stress disorder and common mental disorders in a population with a high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe

Finding social benefits after a collective trauma: Perceiving societal changes and well‐being following 9/11

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