“…Data finds that most fathers, prior to incarceration, provide both in-kind and financial support to their children and their co-parents (Pearson and Thoennes, 2016). Absent this assistance, many co-parents in the community are forced to independently take on the financial burdens of everyday life as well as the costs of their loved one’s justice involvement, that is, court fees, fines, and lawyer dues (Bruns, 2020; Copp and Bales, 2018; Tadros et al, 2022; Tadros and Presley, 2022). This can require non-incarcerated partners to find additional jobs, utilize public assistance, or request the help of loved ones (Bruns, 2020; Turney, 2015).…”