“…The mice exposed to high BPA doses experienced significant changes in social behavior, anxiety and aggression (Kundakovic et al, 2013). Additional studies have shown that rodents exposed to BPA prenatally had increased levels of anxiety (Cox et al, 2010; Luo et al, 2014; Patisaul and Bateman, 2008; Ryan and Vandenbergh, 2006; Tian et al, 2010; Xu et al, 2014; Xu et al, 2011; Yu et al, 2011), aggression (Patisaul and Bateman, 2008), and hyperactivity (although the sex-specificity of these associations was not consistent between studies) (Ishido et al, 2004; Ishido et al, 2007; Masuo et al, 2004; Xu et al, 2007), and a loss of sexual dimorphism for spatial learning and memory outcomes (Ryan and Vandenbergh, 2006; Xu et al, 2007; Xu et al, 2011). Taken together, these studies suggest that epigenetic mechanisms may underlie the effects of BPA on behavior; however, data are lacking in humans.…”