Public attitudes towards bystander CPR and their association with social deprivation: Findings from a cross sectional study in North England

Charlton, Karl; Scott, Jason; Blair, Laura; Scott, Stephanie; McClelland, Graham; Davidson, Thomas A.; Burrow, Emma; Mason, Alex

doi:10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100330

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…However, considering the rate of bystander CPR ranging from 30 to 40%, it is essential to comprehend the barriers and limitations within society that may hinder the improvement of these numbers [ 12 ]. Previous studies have primarily focused on assessing readiness to perform CPR and knowledge regarding CPR and AED use in the general population or among high school/college/university students, with studies focusing on elderly population being a minority [ 10 , 13 ]. Moreover, it has been observed that increased age is associated with decreased readiness to offer help and a lower frequency of initiating CPR compared to younger bystanders, elderly laypersons were also found to perform worse dispatcher-assissted CPR than younger [ 5 , 10 , 14 , 15 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies have primarily focused on assessing readiness to perform CPR and knowledge regarding CPR and AED use in the general population or among high school/college/university students, with studies focusing on elderly population being a minority [ 10 , 13 ]. Moreover, it has been observed that increased age is associated with decreased readiness to offer help and a lower frequency of initiating CPR compared to younger bystanders, elderly laypersons were also found to perform worse dispatcher-assissted CPR than younger [ 5 , 10 , 14 , 15 ]. These findings, coupled with previously established barriers to successful CPR, such as physical limitations, places the elderly population in an unfavorable position when it comes to performing CPR [ 8 , 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The average lifespan is longer in women in many countries, including Poland, which may account for the predominance of female participants in our study [ 18 ]. This gender difference may also play a role in influencing the potential for bystander CPR, as women are reported to feel less comfortable performing CPR, despite not being associated with lower knowledge or readiness levels [ 10 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…CPR training programs typically prioritize the general population, often disregarding the distinct requirements and apprehensions of seniors [ 10 ]. By identifying knowledge gaps and misconceptions among the elderly concerning CPR, tailored educational initiatives can be formulated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study

Kłosiewicz,

Śmigasiewicz,

Cholerzyńska

et al. 2024

Arch Public Health

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Background Cardiac arrest constitutes a critical medical emergency necessitating swift intervention to reinstate normal heart rhythm and prevent harm to vital organs. The pivotal role of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in influencing survival rates is well recognized. With older adults being the most common group to witness such events, it’s curcial to understand their attitudes and knowledge about performing CPR. Additionally, understanding if health status has an influence can help in tailoring education for specific seniors needs. Methods A cross-sectional survey was sent to University of the Third Age (UTA) students. The survey comprised sections focusing on demographic data, CPR knowledge, automated external defibrillator (AED) knowledge, first aid training, and readiness to perform CPR and use AEDs. Participants’ health conditions were also assessed through multiple-choice options. Results We received 456 responses. Significant awareness of emergency numbers and cardiac arrest recognition was revealed. However, knowledge gaps persisted, particularly in compression rates. Most participants comprehended AED usage, yet training primarily relied on theoretical approaches. Health conditions notably affected CPR readiness, with associations between specific chronic diseases and willingness to perform CPR. Conclusions Addressing knowledge gaps and tailoring education for elderly needs are crucial for improving survival rates. Future research should explore barriers to bystander CPR during out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to further enhance survival prospects.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study

Kłosiewicz,

Śmigasiewicz,

Cholerzyńska

et al. 2024

Arch Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Previous work has identified a lack of awareness of AEDs, alongside a reluctance and limited confidence in using AEDs even where they are available. 29 Indeed, an analysis of the Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry found that between 2001 and 2014, bystander defibrillation was provided in just 2.4% of cases of OHCA—with higher rates among patients with greater income. 30 There is a need for increased public engagement with, and education on the importance of prompt CPR, and how to retrieve and use an AED.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Automated external defibrillator location and socioeconomic deprivation in Great Britain

Burgoine,

Austin,

et al. 2023

Heart

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ObjectiveThe early use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) improves outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We investigated AED access across Great Britain (GB) according to socioeconomic deprivation.MethodsCross-sectional observational study using AED location data from The Circuit: the national defibrillator network led by the British Heart Foundation in partnership with the Association of Ambulance Chief Executives, Resuscitation Council UK and St John Ambulance. We calculated street network distances between all 1 677 466 postcodes in GB and the nearest AED and used a multilevel linear mixed regression model to investigate associations between the distances from each postcode to the nearest AED and Index of Multiple Deprivation, stratified by country and according to 24 hours 7 days a week (24/7) access.Results78 425 AED locations were included. Across GB, the median distance from the centre of a postcode to an AED was 726 m (England: 739 m, Scotland: 743 m, Wales: 512 m). For 24/7 access AEDs, the median distances were further (991 m, 994 m, 570 m). In Wales, the average distance to the nearest AED and 24/7 AED was shorter for the most deprived communities. In England, the average distance to the nearest AED was also shorter in the most deprived areas. There was no association between deprivation and average distance to the nearest AED in Scotland. However, the distance to the nearest 24/7 AED was greater with increased deprivation in England and Scotland. On average, a 24/7 AED was in England and Scotland, respectively, 99.2 m and 317.1 m further away in the most deprived than least deprived communities.ConclusionIn England and Scotland, there are differences in distances to the nearest 24/7 accessible AED between the most and least deprived communities. Equitable access to ‘out-of-hours’ accessible AEDs may improve outcomes for people with OHCA.

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Reframing Our Approach to Disparities in Cardiac Arrest Outcomes: The Importance of Systems and Structures in Patient Outcomes

Salhi,

Zachrison

2023

JAHA

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Public attitudes towards bystander CPR and their association with social deprivation: Findings from a cross sectional study in North England

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study

Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study

Automated external defibrillator location and socioeconomic deprivation in Great Britain

Reframing Our Approach to Disparities in Cardiac Arrest Outcomes: The Importance of Systems and Structures in Patient Outcomes

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