Public cardiopulmonary resuscitation training rates and awareness of hands‐only cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a cross‐sectional survey of Victorians

Abstract

Objectives To provide contemporary Australian data on the public's training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and awareness of hands‐only CPR. Methods A cross‐sectional telephone survey in April 2016 of adult residents of the Australian state of Victoria was conducted. Primary outcomes were rates of CPR training and awareness of hands‐only CPR. Results Of the 404 adults surveyed (mean age 55 ± 17 years, 59% female, 73% metropolitan residents), 274 (68%) had undergone CPR training. Only 50% (n = 201) had heard of hands‐only CPR, with most citing first‐aid courses (41%) and media (36%) as sources of information. Of those who had undergone training, the majority had received training more than 5 years previously (52%) and only 28% had received training or refreshed training in the past 12 months. Most received training in a formal first‐aid class (43%), and received training as a requirement for work (67%). The most common reasons for not having training were: they had never thought about it (59%), did not have time (25%) and did not know where to learn (15%). Compared to standard CPR, a greater proportion of respondents were willing to provide hands‐only CPR for strangers (67% vs 86%, P < 0.001). Conclusion From an Australian perspective, there is still room for improvement in CPR training rates and awareness of hands‐only CPR. Further promotion of hands‐only CPR and self‐instruction (e.g. DVD kits or online) may see further improvements in CPR training and bystander CPR rates.

Regions With Low Rates of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Have Lower Rates of CPR Training in Victoria, Australia

“…As reported previously, in our region, this includes young adults, those with lower levels of education, and residents born outside of Australia. 11 Our study also has implications for regions considering implementing mobile device activation of lay rescuers to attend OHCA patients. 24 An identified issue with such systems is a lack of trained rescuers.…”

“…The survey methods and the demographics of the respondents are described elsewhere. 11 Briefly, a computer-assisted telephone interviewing survey of Victorian, English-speaking adults was conducted by a professional survey center. The survey (available from the corresponding author) gathered information about demographics, previous CPR training, self-rated confidence and knowledge about CPR (5-point Likert scale), awareness of hands-only CPR, and willingness to perform CPR in 5 scenarios (from close relative to stranger).…”

“…9 Another report from Korea found regional variation in self-reported CPR training, and again, an association was found between low training rates in regions with lower bystander CPR. 10 Given that CPR training is associated with higher willingness 11 and likelihood to perform CPR, 12 it is possible that a regional variation in CPR training rates exists in our region and may be contributing to the variation seen in bystander CPR rates. In this study, we aimed to determine whether regions of Victoria with lower CPR rates also have lower rates of CPR training, knowledge, and willingness to perform CPR.…”

Assessment on CPR Knowledge and AED Availability in Saudi Malls by Security Personnel: Public Safety Perspective

“…Different countries have conducted several studies in their societies to assess the knowledge and awareness regarding CPR and AED utilization [6,14,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. CPR training rates in other countries were as follows: in the western region at Jeddah in Saudi Arabia (28.7%) [6] and a similar rate (29%) in Jordan [21].…”

“…CPR training rates in other countries were as follows: in the western region at Jeddah in Saudi Arabia (28.7%) [6] and a similar rate (29%) in Jordan [21]. Additionally, 21% in Hong Kong [24], 35% in Japan [14], 74% in New Zealand [26], 75% in Poland [27], 79.3% in Washington [25], 68% in Australia [23], in Sweden 45% [22], and 40.3% in Turkey [20]. is can be explained by the fact that it is obligatory to have CPR training by the law of Occupational Health and Safety in these countries [6,14,[20][21][22][23][24][25].…”