Public health emergency archetypes: a framework to guide efforts to ensure equitable access to medical countermeasures

Wilson, Paul; Thornton, Ian; Gandhi, Gian

doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012436

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…(2) lack of legislation and treaties that establish intellectual property regulations, such as the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; and (3) lack of coordination between policies aimed at enhancing a sustainable research, development, and innovation ecosystem for vaccines LMICs (WHO, 2023c;Wilson;Thornton;Gandhi, 2023;van der Graaf, Browne, Baidjoe, 2022).…”

Section: Understanding the Problem: The Dynamics Of The Vaccine Marke...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Initiatives that encourage research, development, and innovation must be based on an agenda that is supported by national priorities and that can be adapted (nationally or regionally) to meet global demands when necessary, and to guide the deployment of technological platforms. Resources are also needed to strengthen regulatory agencies and clinical research centers, so that they can easily adapt to the dynamism of this complex process (WHO, 2022a(WHO, , 2022bvan der Graaf;Browne;Baidjoe, 2022;Buss;Burger, 2023;Wilson;Thornton;Gandhi, 2023). Geographic barriers also must be considered.…”

Section: Understanding the Problem: The Dynamics Of The Vaccine Marke...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Equal access to vaccines: lessons learned and future perspectives

Abreu,

Sato,

Waldman

2023

Saude soc.

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Vaccination is an essential component of primary health care and coping with health emergencies. However, despite the progress from the last decades, important barriers persist resulting in lower access and disparities between the countries in the access to new vaccines. In this scenario, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched, in 2020, the Immunization Agenda for the 2021-2030 decade (AI2030). This article aims to discuss the main factors that affect access to vaccines and strategies to promote equity in access to them at global and national levels. These factors are multi-sectoral and need to be considered in both levels, with emphasis on financial and geographic barriers, infrastructure challenges, socioeconomic and cultural factors, public policies, and governance. The text points the need to remodel the global architecture of production chains and research and innovation centers, creating and/or strengthening existing ones in low- and middle-income countries. In addition, establishing new mechanisms and models for the production and commercialization of vaccines is necessary. The strategies adopted for accessing vaccines and other health technologies are at the center of the global health agenda debate.

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Section: Understanding the Problem: The Dynamics Of The Vaccine Marke...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Understanding the Problem: The Dynamics Of The Vaccine Marke...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Equal access to vaccines: lessons learned and future perspectives

Abreu,

Sato,

Waldman

2023

Saude soc.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…As iniciativas que incentivem a pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação devem ser baseadas em uma agenda respaldada nas prioridades nacionais e que possam ser adaptadas (nacional ou regionalmente) para suprir as demandas globais, quando necessário, e para guiar a implantação de plataformas tecnológicas. Também são necessários recursos para o reforço das agências regulatórias e de centros de pesquisa clínica, para que se adaptem com facilidade ao dinamismo desse complexo processo (WHO, 2022a(WHO, , 2022bvan der Graaf;Browne;Baidjoe, 2022;Buss;Burger, 2023;Wilson;Thornton;Gandhi, 2023).…”

Section: Compreendendo O Problema: a Dinâmica Do Mercado De Vacinas E...unclassified

Acesso equitativo a vacinas: lições aprendidas e perspectivas futuras

Abreu,

Sato,

Waldman

2023

Saude soc.

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Resumo A vacinação é um componente essencial da atenção primária à saúde e do enfrentamento de emergências em saúde. No entanto, apesar do progresso ocorrido nas últimas décadas, persistem importantes barreiras que resultam na queda de coberturas e disparidades entre os países no acesso a novas vacinas. Neste cenário, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) lançou, em 2020, a Agenda de Imunização para o decênio 2021-2030 (AI2030). Este artigo tem o objetivo de debater os principais fatores que afetam o acesso às vacinas e as estratégias para promoção da equidade no acesso a elas a nível global e nacional. Tais fatores são multisetoriais e precisam ser considerados em ambos os níveis, destacando-se as barreiras financeiras e geográficas, os desafios de infraestrutura, fatores socioeconômicos e culturais, políticas públicas e governança. O texto aponta a necessidade de remodelação da arquitetura global das cadeias produtivas e dos centros de pesquisa e inovação, criando e/ou fortalecendo as existentes em países de baixa e média renda. Além disso, é necessário estabelecer novos mecanismos e modelos de produção e comercialização de vacinas. As estratégias adotadas para acesso a vacinas e outras tecnologias em saúde estão no centro do debate da agenda de saúde global.

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Public health emergency archetypes: a framework to guide efforts to ensure equitable access to medical countermeasures

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Equal access to vaccines: lessons learned and future perspectives

Equal access to vaccines: lessons learned and future perspectives

Acesso equitativo a vacinas: lições aprendidas e perspectivas futuras

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