Public Health in Settings of Conflict and Political Instability

Spiegel, Paul; Abrahim, Orit; Altare, Chiara; Rajashekharaiah, Harsha

doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-7959-7.00004-x

Manson's Tropical Diseases 2024

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-7020-7959-7.00004-x

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Public Health in Settings of Conflict and Political Instability

Paul Spiegel,

Orit Abrahim,

Chiara Altare

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 77 publications

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Public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks in low-vaccination areas

Alsharif,

Noorelahi,

Althagafi

et al. 2024

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Measles outbreaks are particularly common in regions where vaccination coverage falls below the required thresholds for herd immunity. These outbreaks often result in high morbidity and mortality rates, especially among children. This review examines public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks, focusing on areas with suboptimal vaccination coverage. Public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks in low-vaccination areas include mass vaccination campaigns, community engagement, enhanced surveillance, and strengthening healthcare systems. Vaccination campaigns are highly effective, but challenges like vaccine hesitancy and logistical barriers need to be addressed. Surveillance and healthcare system strengthening are essential for timely outbreak detection and effective management, despite limitations in resources. The review also explores the barriers to vaccination, such as vaccine hesitancy, logistical issues, and socioeconomic factors, which contribute to low vaccination rates. Key strategies such as catch-up immunization programs, the use of social media to counter misinformation, and strengthening healthcare systems to support vaccination efforts are discussed. The review underscores the importance of comprehensive, multi-level interventions involving local communities, healthcare providers, and governments to prevent and control measles outbreaks. Recommendations for improving vaccination rates and outbreak preparedness in low-vaccination areas are also presented.

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Public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks in low-vaccination areas

Alsharif,

Noorelahi,

Althagafi

et al. 2024

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Political Landmines in Healthcare Research: An Obstacle to Progress

Nashwan

2024

Cureus

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The quest for groundbreaking discoveries in healthcare research faces significant challenges, not just technical but also political. Political landmines, such as controversies, regulations, and policies influenced by political agendas, affect healthcare research. These landmines can derail studies, stifle innovation, and impede the advancement of medical knowledge and public health. Political agendas often impose narratives that contradict scientific evidence, influencing research areas like reproductive health, climate change, and vaccinations. Funding volatility due to political shifts creates uncertainty, discouraging long-term projects and slowing healthcare innovation. Ethical and regulatory barriers shaped by political considerations further limit research scope and delay breakthroughs. Political influences also result in censorship and misinformation, undermining informed decision-making and public trust. Geopolitical tensions hinder international collaboration, reducing the capacity to address global health challenges. To mitigate these effects, the scientific community must advocate for evidence-based policies, communicate transparently with policymakers, and build robust alliances to support research independence. Fostering resilience within the research community is crucial for adapting to changing political climates and ensuring the continuity of essential projects. Healthcare research can continue to advance and improve global health outcomes by addressing these political challenges.

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Public Health in Settings of Conflict and Political Instability

Cited by 2 publications

References 77 publications

Public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks in low-vaccination areas

Public health strategies to combat measles outbreaks in low-vaccination areas

Political Landmines in Healthcare Research: An Obstacle to Progress

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