“…Within universities, community engagement is an umbrella term which includes various professional and academic activities pursued in partnership with local communities, including service-learning, professional service, community-based research, and applied research. Such enactments include the following key characteristics: understanding and respecting the historical and current dynamics of the community; aligning community engagement with the community's own agendas; establishing appropriate and accountable structures and processes to include relevant and diverse participation; fostering engagement through optimal participation and community ownership throughout the process; and strengthening and sustaining communities (Attree & French, 2007;Herbertson, Ballesteros, Goodland, & Munilla, 2009;Lazarus et al, 2012;Popay, 2006;Rifkin, Lewando-Hundt, & Draper, 2000).…”