“…Accordingly, public–private partnerships (PPPs) are the point of convergence and complementarity between public and private actors (Jumbe & Mkondiwa, 2013; Morse & McNamara, 2009; Shahbaz et al, 2020). In particular, scientific research on the role of PPPs in energy has attracted attention with the advent of global reforms in the energy sector (Pinilla‐De La Cruz et al, 2021; Sovacool, 2013). Thus, the private sector's involvement in the energy domain has been propelled since the economic recession of 1970 (Fleta‐Asín & Muñoz, 2021; Sovacool, 2013), wherein PPPs became widely used as part of electricity reform process strategies around the world (Araquistain Portela, 2020; Gao & Zhao, 2020; Southard, 2010).…”