Public Reactions to People With HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands

Bos, Arjan E. R.; Kok, Gerjo; Dijker, Anton J. M.

doi:10.1521/aeap.13.3.219.19741

Cited by 34 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 16 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The estimates of the awareness variables indicate that individuals who are more knowledgeable about HIV are less likely to discriminate against afflicted individuals in the marketplace, which is consistent with previous studies (Bos et al, 2001;Babalola et al, 2009;Genberg et al, 2009;Amuri Development 57(3-4): Local/Global Encounters et al, 2011). For example, an individual who knows that using a condom will reduce the risk of HIV, who knows that healthy-looking people can have the virus, and who can locate an HIV testing facility is 21.7 percent more likely to buy fresh vegetables from an afflicted shop keeper than one without this level of HIV-specific education.…”

Section: Estimates Of Marginal Probabilitiessupporting

confidence: 89%

Education and HIV Discrimination in Egypt

Elroukh¹,

Thornton²

2014

Development

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This article investigates the effect of education on discrimination against patients with HIV. The findings indicate that education is effective in reducing discrimination in the marketplace, but ineffective in reducing the shame of having an infected family member. HIV-specific education has a bigger effect on reducing HIV marketplace discrimination than years of schooling. No consistent pattern is detected between other control variables and attitudes towards HIV.

show abstract

Section: Estimates Of Marginal Probabilitiessupporting

confidence: 89%

Education and HIV Discrimination in Egypt

Elroukh¹,

Thornton²

2014

Development

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Reflecting Bidirectional Tensions The ST rotates in both directions to fuel or quell stigmatization processes. Prior studies have focused on processes of stigma creation, coping, and intervention (Bos, Kok, and Dijker 2001). Some scholars have identified coping strategies that render stigmas less salient (Bos et al 2013).…”

Section: Unique Characteristics Of the Stigma Turbinementioning

confidence: 99%

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

Mirabito

Otnes

Crosby

et al. 2016

Journal of Public Policy & Marketing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This version is available at https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/57128/ Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Unless otherwise explicitly stated on the manuscript, Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge.Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to the Strathprints administrator: strathprints@strath.ac.ukThe Strathprints institutional repository (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk) is a digital archive of University of Strathclyde research outputs. It has been developed to disseminate open access research outputs, expose data about those outputs, and enable the management and persistent access to Strathclyde's intellectual output. Stigmas, or discredited personal attributes, emanate from social perceptions of physical characteristics, aspects of character, and "tribal" associations (e.g., race; Goffman 1963). Extant research has emphasized the perspective of the stigma target, with some scholars exploring how social institutions shape stigma. Yet the ways stakeholders within the sociocommercial sphere create, perpetuate, or resist stigma remain overlooked. The authors introduce and define marketplace stigma as the labeling, stereotyping, and devaluation by and of commercial stakeholders (consumers, companies and their employees, stockholders, and institutions) and their offerings (products, services, and experiences). The authors offer the Stigma Turbine as a unifying conceptual framework that locates marketplace stigma within the broader sociocultural context and illuminates its relationship to forces that exacerbate or blunt stigma. In unpacking the Stigma Turbine, the authors reveal the critical role that market stakeholders can play in (de)stigmatization, explore implications for marketing practice and public policy, and offer a research agenda to further understanding of marketplace stigma and stakeholder welfare.

show abstract

“…Highly educated persons tend to have less stigmatizing beliefs about PLWHA (Bos et al 2001;Centers for Disease Control Prevention 2000). Whites may have more strongly negative feelings toward PLWHA than do African Americans, but African Americans may express a stronger desire to avoid contact with PLWHA (Herek et al 1993).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of HIV Stigma on Health, Disclosure of HIV Status, and Risk Behavior of Homeless and Unstably Housed Persons Living with HIV

et al. 2008

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

HIV-related stigma negatively affects the lives of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Homeless/unstably housed PLWHA experience myriad challenges and may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of HIV-related stigma. Homeless/unstably housed PLWHA from 3 U.S. cities (N = 637) completed computer-assisted interviews that measured demographics, self-assessed physical and mental health, medical utilization, adherence, HIV disclosure, and risk behaviors. Internal and perceived external HIV stigma were assessed and combined for a total stigma score. Higher levels of stigma were experienced by women, homeless participants, those with a high school education or less, and those more recently diagnosed with HIV. Stigma was strongly associated with poorer self-assessed physical and mental health, and perceived external stigma was associated with recent non-adherence to HIV treatment. Perceived external stigma was associated with decreased HIV disclosure to social network members, and internal stigma was associated with drug use and non-disclosure to sex partners. Interventions are needed to reduce HIV-related stigma and its effects on the health of homeless/unstably housed PLWHA.

show abstract

Public Reactions to People With HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands

Cited by 34 publications

References 16 publications

Education and HIV Discrimination in Egypt

Education and HIV Discrimination in Egypt

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

The Effects of HIV Stigma on Health, Disclosure of HIV Status, and Risk Behavior of Homeless and Unstably Housed Persons Living with HIV

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About