Public sector corruption and the probability of technological disasters

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor may AbstractA growing number of studies have explored the influence of institution on the outcomes of disasters and accidents from the viewpoint of political economy. This paper focuses on the probability of the occurrence of disasters rather than disaster outcomes. Using panel data from 98 countries, this paper examines how public sector corruption is associated with the probability of technological disasters. It was found that public sector corruption raises the probability of technological disasters. This result is robust when endogeneity bias is controlled.

Emergency Response of Iranian Hospitals Against Disasters: A Practical Framework for Improvement

“…In many cases, the occurrence of a disaster is inevitable. 18 Likewise, subsequent injuries from the disaster are also common and sometimes out of control. 19 In addition, regarding the vitality of disaster prevention arrangements, it is very important to prepare for meeting requirements during the incident.…”

The effect of collaborative innovation on ICT-based technological convergence: A patent-based analysis

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Impact of natural disaster on public sector corruption

“…For instance, some money earmarked for reconstruction work was spent improperly on projects to improve the earthquake resistance in buildings of the central government's 1 In particular, after entering the 21st century, a growing number of researchers are attempting to investigate the impact of natural disasters on economic growth (Skidmore & Toya 2002;Strobl 2011), death toll (e.g., Anbarci et al 2005;Kahn 2005;Toya & Skidmore 2007), and trust (Skidmore & Toya 2013). 2 Public sector corruption is also observed to increase the frequency of technological disasters (Yamamura 2013). 3 In part, because of the limitations of data on corruption, there are few empirical analyses of corruption before the 1990s, although a number of classical anecdotal and theoretical research works existed (Leff 1964;Lui 1985;Shleifer & Vishny 1993;Jain 2001).…”

“…Hypotheses 2.1. Overview of types of natural disaster This paper uses country-level panel data generally used in previous works (e.g., Anbarci et al 2006;Skidmore & Toya 2013;Yamamura 2013). As will be explained later, the number of natural disasters in each country was sourced from EM-DAT (Emergency Events Database).…”