Public Transport Perspectives for 2030 In Brazil: A Path Towards Sustainable Mobility

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze projections that impact sustainable urban mobility for the year 2030 in small and medium-sized cities that use the bus as the main modal. Theoretical framework: The research brings perspectives to make urban mobility in small and medium-sized Brazilian cities more sustainable. Method: The Survey method was used; data collection through a questionnaire applied to public transport specialists in Brazil. In the data analysis, the calculation of the degree of agreement of the answers was used for 13 projections, in three aspects: probability of occurrence, business impact and the desire to occur. The averages of each category were also taken, plotted on a graph with X axis (probability of occurrence) and Y axis (impact on the transport sector). Results and conclusion: The results point to an increase in the use of semi-public transport, tariff changes and greater integration between the bus and more sustainable modes such as walking and cycling. For sustainable mobility, a greater interest in sustainability, investment in infrastructure, dedicated corridors and lanes, integration between modes, use of renewable energy and implementation of subsidy can be the key to environmental solutions. Research implications: The research contributed theoretically to the literature review and managerial and political questionnaire indicating the priority points for public and private investments. Originality/value: The research points out investment points to make urban mobility more sustainable and at the same time profitable for transport companies.

Análise do impacto da Pandemia de COVID-19 nos padrões de mobilidade e na acessibilidade ao transporte público em assentamentos informais do município de São Paulo

“…Public transportation plays a fundamental role in people's lives, mainly in urban areas, being essential to promote people's mobility, ensuring access to basic services, employment, education and health opportunities. Efficient public transportation networks can help reduce traffic and promote sustainable development (Delgado et al, 2022). By providing an accessible and efficient transportation alternative, public transportation services play a significant role in building more inclusive and fairer communities, allowing people to connect, to interact and to prosper in their daily lives.…”